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管线钢环焊缝作为管道运输的薄弱点,在富氢环境下服役极有可能发生氢脆从而影响运输安全。本文综述了高钢级管线钢焊接材料的发展现状,分别讨论了管线钢焊材的特点、管线钢环焊缝的强韧化机制和夹杂物对焊缝抗氢性能的影响机理。此外,还探讨了含稀土元素焊材的研究现状及其改善焊缝抗氢性能的作用机理,为新型环焊焊材的开发提供理论支撑。最后展望了防止管线钢环焊缝发生氢脆的研究方向,以期保障工程建设安全。
Abstract：As a weak point in pipeline transportation, pipeline steel girth welds are highly likely to experience hydrogen embrittlement during service in hydrogen-rich environments, which can affect transportation safety. This article summarizes the development status of welding materials for high-grade pipeline steel, and discusses the characteristics of pipeline steel welding materials, the strengthening mechanism of pipeline steel girth welds, and the influence mechanism of inclusions on the hydrogen resistance of welds. In addition, the research status of rare earth element containing welding materials and the mechanism of improving the hydrogen resistance of welds are also discussed, providing theoretical support for the development of new girth welding materials. Finally, the research direction for preventing hydrogen embrittlement in pipeline steel girth welds is prospected to ensure the safety of engineering construction.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0486
中图分类号:TG42
引用信息:
[1]韩佳伟,刘海春,戴联双等.高钢级管道环焊焊材的研究现状及发展趋势[J].材料热处理学报,2025,46(09):1-9.DOI:10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0486.
基金信息:
国家管网集团重大科技专项项目(WZXGL202105)