分级保温热处理对高铬白口铸铁组织和性能的影响Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of high chromium white cast iron
艾云龙,龙青,陈卫华,谢耀辉,何文
摘要(Abstract):
研究了分级保温热处理对高铬白口铸铁组织转变、硬度、冲击韧性及耐磨性的影响。结果表明:高铬白口铸铁分级保温处理中,基体中过饱和的碳和合金元素会以二次碳化物的形式析出,残留奥氏体发生马氏体转变。在1150℃×2 h+890℃×5 h分级保温过程中,随着保温时间的延长有大量二次碳化物析出,首先析出颗粒状的(Cr,Fe)23C6,然后基体和(Cr,Fe)23C6发生原位转变生成片状的(Cr,V)2C和长条状的(Cr,Fe)7C3,有效地提高了合金的硬度、冲击韧性及抗磨损能力。
关键词(KeyWords): 高铬白口铸铁;热处理;硬度;冲击韧性;耐磨性;二次碳化物
基金项目(Foundation): 江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ11498);; 南昌市科技支撑计划项目(2010-95)
作者(Author): 艾云龙,龙青,陈卫华,谢耀辉,何文
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2014.07.021
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