热处理对增材制造TA15合金微观组织及力学性能的影响Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of TA15 alloy fabricated by additive manufacturing
慎松,杨来侠,戴杰,谢启东,李庆宇,陈祯
摘要(Abstract):
采用激光连续粉末床熔融技术制备了TA15(Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-Mo-V)合金试样,并对其进行了不同温度的正火处理。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和拉伸试验等研究了热处理温度对TA15合金试样显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:当热处理温度从700℃升高到950℃时,TA15合金试样晶粒尺寸明显增大,KAM角度差明显减小,伸长率明显增加,抗拉强度和屈服强度降低,当热处理温度(1050℃)超过合金的相变温度后,会有β相生成,伸长率又会再次降低。与直接成形试样相比,经过950℃热处理后,试样的室温伸长率提升超过93%,500℃高温伸长率提升超过63.8%,基本满足了其在航空航天领域的使用需求。
关键词(KeyWords): TA15钛合金;激光连续粉末床熔融;热处理;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年基金(52005391);; 中国博士后科学基金(2019TQ0259)
作者(Author): 慎松,杨来侠,戴杰,谢启东,李庆宇,陈祯
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0489
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