王丽丽,李萌,石丽辉

• 1:西京学院土木工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、万能拉伸试验机等研究了完全正火、亚温正火/亚温淬火对冷轧+回火态20MnV钢组织与性能的影响。结果表明:冷轧+回火态20MnV钢的组织由针状铁素体+块状铁素体+珠光体组成,完全正火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢中的珠光体中片状渗碳体演变成断续分布的球状或者短棒状;800℃正火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢的组织为铁素体+M/A岛+细小碳化物;800℃淬火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢的组织为铁素体+回火索氏体,晶内和晶界上弥散分布着细小碳化物颗粒。冷轧+回火态20MnV钢具有较高的强塑性和较低的低温冲击韧性,完全正火/亚温正火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢的强度和塑性相对冷轧+回火态试样有不同程度降低,但是低温冲击吸收能量明显提高,在正火温度为800℃时强度降低最为显著;亚温淬火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢的强度与冷轧+回火态试样相当,断后伸长率略有减小,而-25℃和-45℃冲击吸收能量明显提升。与冷轧+回火态20MnV钢冲击断口截面上的剪切裂纹相比,800℃正火/800℃淬火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢中的微裂纹数量更少、长度和宽度更小,裂纹扩展呈现弯曲和曲折状;800℃淬火+冷轧+回火态20MnV钢具有较高的强塑性和最佳的低温冲击韧性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 20MnV钢;完全正火;亚温正火/亚温淬火;组织;性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018-GX-C05)

作者(Author): 王丽丽,李萌,石丽辉

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0489

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