石墨含量对车用镀Ni石墨/Cu复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响Effect of graphite content on friction and wear properties of automotive Ni-coated graphite/Cu composites
王汇龙,李丕毅,高希瑞,刘洋赈
摘要(Abstract):
石墨添加量是影响Cu基复合材料摩擦学性能的关键因素之一。为此,研究了镀Ni石墨含量(2、4、6和8 mass%)对镀Ni石墨/Cu复合材料摩擦学行为的影响,分析了石墨含量与复合材料的微观组织、物理性能及硬度的关系,以确定最佳的石墨添加量。结果表明:复合材料中石墨与Cu之间的结合性较好,没有出现明显的空隙和裂纹;随镀Ni石墨由2 mass%增加到8 mass%,复合材料的致密度和导电率分别减小了3.7%和43.5%,硬度先由60.3 HV0.1增大到63.4 HV0.1后再减小到59.7 HV0.1,其中转折点在6 mass%镀Ni石墨,而摩擦系数和磨损率均为先减小后增大。因此,理想的镀Ni石墨添加量为6 mass%,此时,复合材料的磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主,粘着和氧化磨损为辅。
关键词(KeyWords): Cu基复合材料;镀Ni石墨;磨损机制
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515111067);; 浙江省教育厅科技项目(FG2019145)
作者(Author): 王汇龙,李丕毅,高希瑞,刘洋赈
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0058
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