王伟,宋月鹏,许令峰,高东升,李法德,宋占华,耿晓阳

• 1:山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院山东省园艺机械与装备重点实验室
• 2:山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

采用真空复合轧制工艺,将3种钢板(GCr15、Q420、IF)轧制成硬度梯度材料,并对其显微组织及硬度分布进行了研究分析。结果表明,硬度梯度材料不同板层的厚度均匀,无宏观缺陷,板层间的界面平直且呈冶金结合。板材轧制后的显微组织发生了显著变化,界面处晶粒细化,由界面到单层板中心,晶粒尺寸呈梯度增大变化趋势。不同板层结合界面处为再结晶显微组织,同时存在碳元素由高碳区域向低碳区域扩散迁移现象,硬度梯度材料的剖面硬度呈梯度均匀分布(300~100 HV)。

关键词(KeyWords)： 真空复合轧制;硬度梯度材料;显微组织;硬度

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家十三五智能农机装备重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0701701,2018YFD0700604);; 山东省现代农业产业技术体系果品产业创新团队资金资助项目(SDAIT-06-12,SDAIT-06-1);; 山东农业大学“双一流”科技创新团队专项资助项目(SYL2017XTTD07);; 山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2018CXGC0209)

作者(Author): 王伟,宋月鹏,许令峰,高东升,李法德,宋占华,耿晓阳

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0174

参考文献(References)：

• [1]苏彬彬,徐杨,简建明.农业机械耐磨件发展及研究现状[J].热处理技术与装备,2013,34(5):53-57.SU Bin-bin,XU Yang,JIAN Jian-ming.The actuality of development and research of wear resistant part for agricultural mechinery[J].Heat Treatment Technology and Equipment,2013,34(5):53-57.
• [2]宋月鹏,高雪,高东升,等.国内外农机自磨刃割刀的制备及其研究进展[J].热加工工艺,2018,47(2):45-49.SONG Yue-peng,GAO Xue,GAO Dong-sheng,et al.Preparation and research progress of self-sharpening cutter for agricultural machinery in China and abroad[J].Hot Working Technology,2018,47(2):45-49.
• [3]宋月鹏,王伟,高东升,等.基于表面工程技术制备农机刃具的研究现状[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(1):27-31.SONG Yue-peng,WANG wei,GAO Dong-Sheng,et al.Research status of agricultural machine cutting tools treated by surface engineering technology[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(1):27-31.
• [4]王黎辉,张振军,刘富强,等.农用收割机复合刀片制造方法:中国,CN102126007A[P].2011-7-20.
• [5]Nishida S,Matsuoka T,Wada T.Technology and products of JFE steels three plate mills[J].JFE Technical Report,2005,5(3):1-8.
• [6]龚闯伟.耐磨钢-碳钢复合轧制工艺研究[D].武汉:武汉科技大学,2015:1-64.GONG Chuang-wei.Research on rolling process of wear-resistant and carbon steel[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Science and Technology,2015:1-64.
• [7]黄庆学,李海斌,周存龙,等.复合板轧制压下率对碳钢组织及相变的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(3):149-153.HUANG Qing-xue,LI Hai-bin,ZHOU Cun-long,et al.Effect of reduction rate on microstructure and transformation behavior of carbon steel by rolling clad plate[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(3):149-153.
• [8]陈思悦,徐京,张鑫,等.退火温度对铁素体不锈钢热轧板组织与性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2013,38(2):102-105.CHEN Si-yue,XU Jing,ZHANG Xin,et al.Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and properties of ferrite stainless steel hot-rolled sheet[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2013,38(2):102-105.
• [9]张兵,袁守谦,张西峰,等.累积复合轧制工艺晶粒细化机制对1060工业纯铝组织和性能的影响[J].北京科技大学学报,2008,30(12):1378-1382.ZHANG Bing,YUAN Shou-qian,ZHANG Xi-feng,et al.Effect of grain refining mechanism on the microstructure and mechanicaties of 1060 commercially pure aluminum in accumulative roll bonding[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2008,30(12):1378-1382.
• [10]楚志兵,杨彦龙,黄庆学,等.AZ31镁合金表面改性交叉轧制组织性能演变[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(10):84-89.CHU Zhi-bing,YANG Yan-long,HUANG Qing-xue,et al.Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31magnesiumalloy cross-rolled after surface modification[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(10):84-89.
• [11]陈靖,佟建国,任学平.25Cr5Mo A/Q235钢复合板的结合性能[J].北京科技大学学报,2007,29(10):985-988.CHEN Jing,TONG Jian-guo,REN Xue-ping.Bonding behavior of 25Cr5Mo A/Q235 hot rolled clad plates[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2007,29(10):985-988.
• [12]Peng X K,Wuhrer R,Heness G,et al.Rolling strain effects on the inter laminar properties of roll bonded copper/aluminum metal laminates[J].Journal of Materials Science,2000,35:4357-4363.
• [13]Nomura M,Hashimoto I,Kozuma S,et al.Effects of surface oxides on the phosphatability of the high strengh cold rolled steels[J].Tetsu to Hagane,2006,92(6):378-384.
• [14]韩银娜,张小军,李龙,等.铝合金/不锈钢层状复合材料界面化合物生长行为[J].材料热处理学报,2018,39(3):1-7.HAN Yin-na,ZHANG Xiao-jun,LI Long,et al.Growth behavior of intermetallic compounds of aluminum alloy/stainless steel composite[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2018,39(3):1-7.
• [15]Xie G,Luo Z,Wang G,et al.Interface characteristic and properties of stainless steel/HSLA steel clad plate by vacuum rolling cladding[J].Materials Transactions,2011,52(8):1709-1712.
• [16]王泽鹏,张红梅,付魁军,等.热轧304L/Q235B不锈钢复合板界面特征及性能分析[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(s1):44-49.WANG Ze-peng,ZHANG Hong-mei,FU Kui-jun,et al.Characteristics of bonding interface and analysis of properties of hot-rolled304L/Q235B stainless steel clad plate[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(s1):44-49.
• [17]陈泽军,刘庆,王国军,等.1100/7075/1100复合板热轧复合和热处理工艺[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(6):154-158.CHEN Ze-jun,LIU Qing,WANG Guo-jun,et al.Fabrication of 1100/7075/1100 aluminum alloy clad sheet by hot roll bonding and heat treatment[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(6):154-158.
• [18]丁海民,范孝良,王进峰,等.热轧复合不锈钢-碳钢复合板界面特征[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(11):18-22.DING Hai-min,FAN Xiao-liang,WANG Jin-feng,et al.Interface characterization of hot-rolled stainless steel/carbon steel clad[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(11):18-22.
• [19]Peng X K,Heness G,Yeung W Y.Effect of roll temperature on interface and bond strength development of roll bonded copper/aluminum metallaminates[J].Journal of Material Science,1999,34(2):277-281.
• [20]Akramifard H R,Mirzadeh H,Parsa M H.Estimating interface bonding strength in clad sheets based on tensile test results[J].Materials and Design,2014(64):307-309.
• [21]侯蕾,刘金明,王俊,等.板材加热和轧制过程奥氏体晶粒尺寸控制[J].宽厚板,2017,23(3):23-27.HOU Lei,LIU Jin-ming,WANG Jun,et al.Control of austenite grain size during steel plate reheating and rolling[J].Wide and Heavy Plate,2017,23(3):23-27.
• [22]李海斌,黄庆学,周存龙,等.热轧碳钢/不锈钢复合板结合界面碳钢的组织演变[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(4):57-61.LI Hai-bin,HUANG Qing-xue,ZHOU Cun-long,et al.Microstructure evolution of carbon steel at interface steel/stainless steel clad plate by hot rolling[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(4):57-61.
• [23]谢广明,骆宗安,王光磊,等.真空轧制不锈钢复合板的组织和性能[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2011,32(10):1398-140.XIE Guang-ming,LUO Zong-an,WANG Guang-lei,et al.Microstructure and properties of stainless steel clad plate by vacuum rolling cladding[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2011,32(10):1398-1401.
• [24]Xie G M,Luo Z A,Wang G L,et al.Microstructure and properties of stainless steel clad plate by vacuum rolling cladding[J].Journal of Northeastern University,2011,32(10):1398-1401.

文章评论(Comment)：