W/Fe功能梯度材料的制备与性能Preparation and properties of W/Fe functionally gradient materials
陈伦,杨晓亮,陈龙庆,唐毅,宋阳一鹏,瞿晓勤,唐军
摘要(Abstract):
采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)技术,在1050℃下成功制备出了5层W/Fe功能梯度材料,并通过钎焊与纯W结合。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等研究了W/Fe功能梯度材料的表面形貌、断口形貌及硬度。结果表明:所制备的W/Fe功能梯度材料的成分和显微硬度符合梯度变化趋势;纯W层与钎料层间界面平整无孔洞及裂纹,只有少量W扩散至钎料层,而80W20Fe层与钎料层间的界面出现较多宏观孔洞,并出现相互扩散行为。随着W含量的增加,W/Fe功能梯度材料的断裂行为从韧性断裂(316L钢层)到部分韧性断裂(W含量20%),再到完全脆性断裂(纯W层)。
关键词(KeyWords): 功能梯度材料;放电等离子体烧结(SPS);钎焊
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(11775149,11475118)
作者(Author): 陈伦,杨晓亮,陈龙庆,唐毅,宋阳一鹏,瞿晓勤,唐军
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0325
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