胡威威,李伟,赵丰停,谭蕴,石小方,田亮

• 1:贵州大学材料与冶金学院
• 2:贵州省技术创新服务中心

摘要(Abstract)：

利用等通道角变形(ECAP)方法,沿Bc路径在400℃温度下对稀土Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金进行不同道次的塑性变形,采用光学显微镜,X射线衍射仪和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术等分析了不同道次挤压之后合金的微观组织、晶粒尺寸、物相和织构的变化,采用硬度试验和拉伸试验研究了ECAP不同道次对合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:ECAP之后Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金晶粒得到明显细化,并且在4道次之后晶粒细化效果最佳,大部分晶粒已细化至0.45μm;在ECAP变形6道次后再结晶的晶粒开始长大,但晶粒组织在6道次的时候均匀性最好;Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金第二相体积分数较小,ECAP变形后有大量的第二相粒子Mg_2Y相从过饱和的基体中析出且多分布于晶界处,ECAP变形4道次后各相数量趋于稳定;Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金随着挤压道次的增加,小角度晶界所占比例减少,大角度晶界有所增加;同时,进行ECAP变形后,Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金织构的强度和取向都有所变化,织构强度在4道次时最弱,在随后的ECAP变形中又开始增强,在6道次时由倾斜织构转变成强基面织构,Schmind因子趋于0,力学性能结果表明晶粒的细化作用大于织构的软化作用和强化作用,随着ECAP道次的增加,Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金的力学性能有所提高,但是在ECAP变形4道次后提高幅度较小,抗拉强度由150 MPa提高到183 MPa,硬度也从54.8 HV0.1提高到了63.7 HV0.1,屈服强度也较ECAP变形之前提高了56%,基本上符合Hall-Petch关系;并且在6道次后,由于晶粒细化且均匀分布,室温伸长率提高到了26.7%。

关键词(KeyWords)： Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr合金;等通道转角挤压;织构;力学性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51661007);; 中国博士后科学基金(2018M633416);; 贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J[2017]1022号)

作者(Author): 胡威威,李伟,赵丰停,谭蕴,石小方,田亮

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0521

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