单相区短时固溶及时效处理对亚稳β钛合金组织和拉伸性能的影响Effect of short-time solution treatment in single-phase region and aging treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of a metastable β titanium alloy
邢浩洲,刘乐梁,刘继雄,王小翔,孙巧艳
摘要(Abstract):
研究了在β相区(830℃)短时间固溶及时效处理对Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Nb钛合金显微组织和室温拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:经过短时固溶和525℃时效4 h,随着固溶时间从2 min延长到15 min,合金中微米尺度等轴初生α相(α_p相)的数量减少,面积分数从3.8%下降到0.18%,β晶粒平均直径从6.7μm增加到11.9μm,抗拉强度从1456 MPa增加到1491 MPa,屈服强度从1390 MPa增加到1424 MPa,断后伸长率从8.5%下降到4.2%,塑性显著降低;随着短时固溶时间的延长,合金在拉伸过程中裂纹萌生位置由α_p相边界处萌生转向晶界处萌生,断口由韧窝型断口转为准解理断口。
关键词(KeyWords): 亚稳β钛合金;短时固溶处理;微观组织;拉伸性能;裂纹萌生
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 邢浩洲,刘乐梁,刘继雄,王小翔,孙巧艳
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0370
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