白云石煅烧组织的转变过程Structure transformation of calcining dolomite
王冲,刘勇兵,曹占义,张元源,陈永弟
摘要(Abstract):
以长白山地区白云石为实验对象,在不同温度、不同时间下进行煅烧实验,通过TG和DTA等热分析手段,以及利用XRD和SEM对白云石分解前后的组织结构进行观察分析,确定了白云石分解过程及相应的组织转变过程。结果表明:长白山地区白云石中的MgO和CaO的分子比为1:1,矿物呈隐晶质组织。热分解过程分两步完成:第一步反应:CaMg(CO3)2=CaCO3+MgO+CO2↑,第二步反应:CaCO3=CaO+CO2↑;最佳煅烧参数是:煅烧温度700℃,恒温时间3 h。此外,在930℃下恒温煅烧3 h开始形成团聚结构,白云石表面过烧活性降低。
关键词(KeyWords): 白云石;煅烧;显微结构
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高技术研究发展“863计划”资助项目(2002AA001022)
作者(Author): 王冲,刘勇兵,曹占义,张元源,陈永弟
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.02.006
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