回火温度对2Cr13不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂和力学滞后的影响Effect of tempering temperature on stress-corrosion cracking and mechanical hysteresis of 2Cr13 stainless steel
朱向群,戴起勋,周明,孔德军
摘要(Abstract):
采用慢应变试验法(SSRT)测试了2Cr13不锈钢在1020℃淬火及不同回火温度条件下的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)特性,并利用电阻应变计传感器设计原理,测试了回火温度对2Cr13钢力学滞后的影响。结果表明,在270~420℃回火区间,随着回火温度升高,2Cr13钢强度略有增加,滞后略微减小,而应力腐蚀抗力则显著降低。分析认为,在试验温度区间,随温度升高,回火温度接近2Cr13钢敏化和第一类回火脆性温度,加之二次硬化效应,使得该材料应力腐蚀抗力随回火温度升高而显著降低;2Cr13钢力学滞后和其强度及亚结构有关,滞后误差随着材料强度增加而减少。
关键词(KeyWords): 回火温度;2Cr13不锈钢;应力腐蚀开裂;力学滞后
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(50575100);; 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助
作者(Author): 朱向群,戴起勋,周明,孔德军
参考文献(References):
- [1]Bulent Aydemir,Erdinc Kaluc,Sinan Fank.Influence of heat treatment on hysteresis error of force transducers manufactured from 17-4PH stainless steel[J].Measurement,2006,39(10):890-900.
- [2]Sinan Fank,Mehmet Demirkol.Effect of microstructure on the hysteresis performance of force transducers using AISI 4340 steel spring material[J].Sensorsand Actuators,2006,A126:25-32.
- [3]Allgeier T,Evans W T.Mechanical hysteresis in force transducers manufactured from precipitation-hardened stainless steel[J].Journal of MechanicalEngineering Science Part C,1995,209(2):125-132.
- [4]戴起勋.金属材料学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
- [5]邵天敏,蔺秀川,袁伟东.2Cr13钢激光熔凝处理的过渡区组织分析[J].金属学报,2001,37(10):1040-1044.SHAO Tian-min,LIN Xiu-chuan,YUAN Wei-dong.Microstructure of transition zone in 2Cr13 steel by laser surface remelting[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2001,37(10):1040-1044.
- [6]陶宝琪,王妮.电阻应变式传感器[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1993.
- [7]卢志明,童水光,方德明,等.16MnR钢在含H2S介质中慢拉伸应力腐蚀试验研究[J].化工机械,2001,28(3):138-140.LU Zhi-ming,TONG Shui-guang,FANG De-ming,et al.An experimental investigation on the slow strain rate of 16MnR steel in mediums with H2S[J].Chemical Engineering&Machinery,2001,28(3):138-140.
- [8]李孝华,陈玮,刘晓冬,等.BFe30-1-1(焊态)在海水中的应力腐蚀试验研究[J].中国化工装备,2005(3):30-35.LI Xiao-hua,CHEN Wei,LIU Xiao-dong,et al.Experimental research on SSRT of BFe30-1-1(welded)in seawater[J].China Chemical IndustryEquipment,2005(3):30-35.
- [9]Rokuro Nishimura,Yasuaki Maeda.SCC evaluation of type 304 and 316 austenitic stainless steels in acidic chloride solutions using the slow strain ratetechnique[J].Corrosion Science,2004,46:769-785.
- [10]Li J X,Chu W Y,Wang Y B,et al.In situ TEM study of stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steel[J].Corrosion Science,2003,45:1355-1365.
- [11]ASM Handbook:Fatigue and Fracture[M].ASM International,Materials Park,Ohio,1996:19.
- [12]Alexopoulos P S,Cho C W,Hu C P,et al.Determination of the anelastic modulus for several metals[J].Acta Metall,1981,29(4):549-577.
- [13]杨军,罗兵辉,柏振海.热处理制度对Ti49.2Ni50.8合金内耗性能的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2005,15(10):1560-1565.YANG Jun,LUO Bing-hui,BAI Zhen-hai.Heating treatment effect on damping capacity of Ti49.2Ni50.8alloy[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2005,15(10):1560-1565.
- [14]Sudook A Kim,Ward L Johnson.Elastic constants and internal friction of martensitic steel,ferritic-pearlitic steel,and-αiron[J].Materials Science andEngineering A,2007,452-453:633-639.
- [15]Ruiz D,Rivera-Tovar J L,Segers D,et al.Aging phenomena in high-Si steels studied by internal friction[J].Mater Sci and Eng A,2006,442:462-465.
- [16]徐京娟,邓志煜,张同俊.金属物理性能分析[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1989.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||