连续退火均热时间对Q&P钢Mn元素分布及加工硬化的影响Effect of continual annealing soaking time on Mn element distribution and work hardening of Q&P steel
陈连生,张家豪,刘麟,徐海卫,韩赟,杨子旋,李红斌,田亚强
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子探针(EPMA)等研究了连续退火均热时间(3、5、8和10 min)对Q&P980钢微观结构演变和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经过均热处理后,Q&P980显微组织主要由铁素体、块/板条状马氏体和少量残留奥氏体组成。随着均热时间的延长,试验钢的板条状马氏体比例升高;残留奥氏体含量先降低再升高,抗拉强度先升高后下降,伸长率与残留奥氏体含量变化趋势一致。均热时间的延长引起加工硬化指数(n)开始迅速升高,5 min后趋于平稳。当均热时间为5 min时,加工硬化指数为0.23,在此条件下,塑性变形过程中残留奥氏体有序、均匀地发生相变诱发塑性(TRIP)效应。均热保温时间初始阶段,Mn元素呈不均匀分布,富集效应明显;随着均热时间的延长,Mn元素分布趋于均匀化;然而,当均热时间为10 min时,Mn元素分布又呈现聚集状态。在试验参数范围内,均热时间为5 min时试验钢的性能最优,抗拉强度为1052.40 MPa,伸长率为22.92%,强塑积为24121.01 MPa·%;合理的均热时间范围为3~6.9 min。
关键词(KeyWords): 连续退火;Q&P钢;元素分布;显微组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20311004D);; 河北省自然科学基金高端钢铁冶金联合基金项目(E2020209124,E2020209127,E2020209040);; 河北省自然科学基金重点项目(E2022209049)
作者(Author): 陈连生,张家豪,刘麟,徐海卫,韩赟,杨子旋,李红斌,田亚强
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0225
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