杜双明,杜晨,张永琴,马天洋,胡结

• 1:西安科技大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为了实现镁铜之间的可靠连接,以铝为中间夹层,在加热温度为500℃、保温时间20 min条件下,分别采用不同的加压方式对AZ31B和Cu进行扩散焊接。利用SEM、EDS、XRD、显微硬度计、万能拉伸实验机分析焊接接头的显微组织和性能。结果表明:扩散钎焊接头包括钎缝区和镁基体渗透区两部分。间歇性梯度加压时,钎缝区厚度最大,达到0.56 mm,显微组织依次为铜侧条状A_(l2)CuMg化合物、均匀连续的层片状(α-Mg+Al_(12)Mg_(17))_(共晶)和(Mg_2Cu+α-Mg)_(共晶)、镁侧Mg_2Cu化合物,接头平均剪切强度达到71.67 MPa;梯度加压时的钎缝区厚度减小,显微组织中的条状化合物增多,共晶组织为菊花状(α-Mg+Al12Mg17);恒压时的钎缝区厚度最小,约为0.3 mm,组织以粗大的Al-Cu二元化合物和Al-Cu-Mg三元化合物为主,接头硬度最大,平均剪切强度降低至60.33 MPa。加压方式对钎缝区的厚度、共晶组织分布形态和接头的力学性能均有较大影响,间歇性梯度加压下接头的硬度最低,剪切强度最高。

关键词(KeyWords)： Mg/Cu异种金属;扩散钎焊;加压方式;显微组织;力学性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 杜双明,杜晨,张永琴,马天洋,胡结

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0007

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