挤压态Mg-2Zn-0.4Zr-0.6Ce生物镁合金组织与性能Microstructure and properties of extruded Mg-2Zn-0.4Zr-0.6Ce biomedical magnesium alloy
文九巴,雷少帆,刘亚,贺俊光
摘要(Abstract):
利用OM、SEM、质量损失测试、电化学测试与拉伸试验研究了挤压温度对Mg-2Zn-0.4Zr-0.6Ce生物镁合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明,热挤压后合金发生动态再结晶,合金的组织均由细小的再结晶晶粒与原始晶粒组成。在470~510℃范围内随着挤压温度的升高,合金再结晶晶粒体积分数逐渐增大,晶粒尺寸变化不明显,合金的腐蚀速率与腐蚀电流密度Icorr先减小后增大,容抗弧半径先增大后减小。挤压温度为490℃时,合金的耐蚀性最好,腐蚀速率为0.9337 mm·a~(-1),腐蚀电流密度为4.67μA·cm~(-2)。由于细晶强化与位错强化作用,热挤压后合金的强度得到提高,随着挤压温度的升高,合金的抗拉强度和伸长率先增大后减小。挤压温度为490℃时,合金的综合力学性能最好,合金的抗拉强度与伸长率分别为259.1 MPa与14.1%。
关键词(KeyWords): 生物镁合金;热挤压;耐蚀性;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省“新型有色金属材料”高校科技创新团队支持计划(2012IRTSTHN008);; 河南省教育厅重点项目(15A430024)
作者(Author): 文九巴,雷少帆,刘亚,贺俊光
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0014
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