高温热暴露对Ti60钛合金高周疲劳性能的影响Effect of high temperature thermal exposure on high cycle fatigue performance of Ti60 titanium alloy
张少平,郭会明,赵子博,吴晨,田伟,钟燕,徐建伟,曾卫东
摘要(Abstract):
研究了高温热暴露对Ti60钛合金室温旋转弯曲高周疲劳性能的影响,通过分析试样的表面特征和内部组织,阐明了疲劳性能变化的原因。结果表明,600℃×100 h热暴露后合金的室温强度升高、塑性下降,室温旋转弯曲高周疲劳强度由470 MPa提升至543.3 MPa。疲劳性能的变化是由表面特征和内部组织变化共同引起的,热暴露导致试样表面产生由TiO_2及Al_2O_3组成的氧化膜,表面粗糙度增加、质量变差,对疲劳性能产生不利影响;同时,热暴露致使合金中α_2相和硅化物的析出数量增加,且尺寸增加,析出相的变化使得合金强度增加,并进一步提升疲劳强度。综合两方面作用,析出相对旋转弯曲高周疲劳强度的提升强于表面粗糙度增加所产生的不利影响,是疲劳性能提高的主要因素。
关键词(KeyWords): Ti60钛合金;热暴露;高周疲劳性能;析出相;表面特征
基金项目(Foundation): “两机”专项基础研究(J2019-VI-0005-0119)
作者(Author): 张少平,郭会明,赵子博,吴晨,田伟,钟燕,徐建伟,曾卫东
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0452
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