迟宏宵,刘继浩,殷军伟,周健,马党参

• 1:钢铁研究总院特殊钢研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

改善高耐磨型Cr12Mo1V1冷作模具钢中碳化物的形态和颗粒尺寸对提高其力学性能尤为重要。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、Image-proplus 6.0分析和激光共聚焦显微镜等研究了Cr12Mo1V1钢在高温加热过程中碳化物的溶解、尺寸及形貌特征变化行为。结果表明：在高温加热过程中，Cr12Mo1V1冷作模具钢的碳化物将发生溶解及形状的改变。随着加热温度升高，大颗粒碳化物含量比例逐渐减少，小颗粒碳化物比例逐渐增多，碳化物产生细化。当加热温度足够高时，大颗粒共晶碳化物的形貌会发生明显变化；在1200℃加热时，大颗粒共晶碳化物分断、碎化成尺寸相对较小的颗粒状，随保温时间增加效果更明显。热力学分析表明：碳化物的溶解和形貌特征变化是表面能降低驱动的自发过程；动力学分析表明：由于碳化物表面不同曲率半径处浓度差的存在，合金元素将由曲率半径较小处(如细颈、尖角处)向曲率半径较大处(如平直界面处)扩散，使碳化物发生断开和球化的自发过程。

关键词(KeyWords)： 冷作模具钢;碳化物;碳化物细化;热处理技术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB0311000)

作者(Author): 迟宏宵,刘继浩,殷军伟,周健,马党参

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0324

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