Fe-Mn-Al-Ni-C低密度钢铸锭的再结晶特征与热加工图Recrystallization characteristics and hot processing map of Fe-Mn-Al-Ni-C low density steel ingot
汪英杰,王忠军,林茹,谢康杰,吴伟平,胡奉雅,李维娟
摘要(Abstract):
在变形温度为925~1150℃和应变速率为0.01~10 s~(-1)的条件下,采用THERMECMASTOR 100 kN热模拟试验机研究了Fe-15Mn-15Al-5Ni-1C低密度钢铸锭的热变形行为,分析了其动态再结晶(DRX)特征,并绘制了其在不同应变量下的热加工图。结果表明:该铸锭变形后的组织主要由高温铁素体(δ-F)、奥氏体(A)、α-铁素体(α-F)和κ-碳化物组成。δ-F和κ-碳化物的存在使得铸锭的热加工性能变差,只有在变形温度升高到1125℃或者应变速率下降到0.02 s~(-1)时,铸锭才能获得再结晶组织,实现软化。Fe-15Mn-15Al-5Ni-1C低密度钢存在两个适宜的热加工区域,区域1:变形温度为1125~1150℃,应变速率为0.01~0.5 s~(-1);区域2:变形温度为925~1080℃,应变速率为0.01~0.02 s~(-1)。
关键词(KeyWords): Fe-Mn-Al-Ni-C低密度钢;κ-碳化物;动态再结晶;热加工图
基金项目(Foundation): 鞍钢海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室-辽宁科技大学联合基金资助项目(HGSKL-USTLN(2020)05)
作者(Author): 汪英杰,王忠军,林茹,谢康杰,吴伟平,胡奉雅,李维娟
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0597
参考文献(References):
- [1] Yang M X,Yuan F P,Xie Q G,et al.Strain hardening in Fe-16Mn-10Al-0.86C-5Ni high specific strength steel[J].Acta Materialia,2016,109(1):213-222.
- [2] Zhao C,Song R B,Zhang L F,et al.Effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and tensile properties of Fe-10Mn-10Al-0.7C low-density steel[J].Materials and Design,2016,91(5):348-360.
- [3] Liu D G,Cai M H,Ding H,et al.Control of inter/intra-granular κ-carbides and its in?uence on overall mechanical properties of a Fe-11Mn-10Al-1.25C low density steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2018,715:25-32.
- [4] 郭爱民,郭云侠,侯清宇,等.电渣重熔Fe-Mn-Al-C 钢的组织性能调控及变形机制[J].材料热处理学报,2021,42(11):84-95.GUO Ai-min,GUO Yun-xia,HOU Qing-yu,et al.Microstructure,properties and deformation mechanism of Fe-Mn-Al-C steel prepared by electroslag remelting[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2021,42(11):84-95.
- [5] Raabe D,Springer H,Gutierrez-Urrutia H,et al.Alloy design,combinatorial synthesis,and microstructure-property relations for low-density Fe-Mn-Al-C austenitic steels[J].JOM,2014,66(9):1845-1856.
- [6] Jiménez J A,Frommeyer G.The ternary iron aluminum carbides[J].Journal of Alloy and Compounds,2011,509(6):2729-2733.
- [7] 郭雪霏,王宇辰,冯运莉.Al含量对δ-TRIP钢热轧态组织性能的影响[J].河北冶金,2019(5):14-18.GUO Xue-fei,WANG Yu-chen,FENG Yun-li.Effect of Al content on microstructure and properties of hot rolled δ-TRIP steel[J].Hebei Metallurgy,2019(5):14-18.
- [8] 陈兴品,李文佳,任平,等.C含量对Fe-Mn-Al-C低密度钢组织和性能的影响[J].金属学报,2019,55(8):951-957.CHEN Xing-pin,LI Wen-jia,REN Ping,et al.Effects of C content on microstructure and properties of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steels[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2019,55(8):951-957.
- [9] Lu W J,Qin R S.Influence of κ-carbide interface structure on the formability of lightweight steels[J].Materials & Design,2016,104:211-216.
- [10] Sohn S S,Lee B J,Lee S,et al.Microstructural analysis of cracking phenomenon occurring during cold rolling of (0.1-0.7)C-3Mn-5Al lightweight steels[J].Metals and Materials International,2015,21(1):43-53.
- [11] Sohn S S,Lee B J,Lee S,et al.Effects of aluminum content on cracking phenomenon occurring during cold rolling of three ferrite-based lightweight steel[J].Acta Materialia,2013,61(15):5626-5635.
- [12] Kim S H,Kim H,Kim N J.Brittle intermetallic compound makes ultrastrong low-density steel with large ductility[J].Nature,2015,518(7537):77-79.
- [13] Raj R.Development of a processing map for use in warm-forming and hot-forming processes[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,1981,12(6):1089-1097.
- [14] Chen S,Rana R,Haldar A,et al.Current state of Fe-Mn-Al-C low density steels[J].Progress in Materials Science,2017,89:345-391.
- [15] Kim H,Suh D W,Kim N J.Fe-Al-Mn-C lightweight structural alloys:a review on the microstructures and mechanical properties[J].Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,2013,14(1):014250.
- [16] Liang H Q,Guo H Z,Tan K,et al.Correlation between grain size and flow stress during steady-state dynamic recrystallization[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2015,638:357-362.
- [17] Montheillet F,Lurdos O,Damamme G.A grain scale approach for modeling steady-state discontinuous dynamic recrystallization[J].Acta Materialia,2009,57(5):1602-1612.
- [18] Haghdadi N,Martin D,Hodgson P.Physically-based constitutive modelling of hot deformation behavior in a LDX 2101 duplex stainless steel[J].Materials and Design,2016,106:420-427.
- [19] Mozumder Y H,Arun Babu K,Saha R,et al.Flow characteristics and hot workability studies of a Ni-containing Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight duplex steel[J].Materials Characterization,2018,146:1-14.
- [20] Wu X L,Zhu Y T.Heterogeneous materials:A new class of materials with unprecedented mechanical properties[J].Materials Research Letters,2017,5(8):527-532.
- [21] Li Y P,Song R B,Wen E D,et al.Hot deformation and dynamic recrystallization behavior of austenite-based low-density Fe-Mn-Al-C steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters),2016,29(5):441-449.
- [22] Wang W,Ma Y,Yang M X,et al.Strain rate effect on tensile behavior for a high specific strength steel:from quasi-static to intermediate strain rates[J].Metals,2018,8(1):11.
- [23] 马啸宇,黄贞益,马玉康,等.时效温度对铸态低密度钢Mn30Al9Si 组织及性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2021,42(6):91-97.MA Xiao-yu,HUANG Zhen-yi,MA Yu-kang,et al.Effect of aging temperature on microstructure and properties of as-cast low density steel Mn30Al9Si[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2021,42(6):91-97.
- [24] Poliak E I,Jonas J J.A one-parameter approach to determining the critical conditions for the initiation of dynamic recrystallization[J].Acta Materialia,1996,44(1):232-241.
- [25] Sivakesavam O,Prasad Y V R K.Influence of homogenization on the processing map for hot working of as-cast Mg-2Zn-1Mn alloy[J].International Journal of Materials Research,2022,94(11):1255-1259.
- [26] Xiao Y,Liu H Q,Yi D Q,et al.High-temperature deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo alloy with lamellar microstructure under plane-strain compression[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2018,27(9):4941-4954.
- [27] Prasad Y V R K,Seshacharyulu T.Processing maps for hot working of titanium alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1998,243(1):82-88.
- [28] Kimura Y,Handa K,Hayashi K.Microstructure control and ductility improvement of the two-phase γ-Fe/κ-(Fe,Mn)3AlC alloys in the Fe-Mn-Al-C quaternary system[J].Intermetallics,2004,12(6):607-617.
- [29] Liu D G,Ding H,Hu X,et al.Dynamic recrystallization and precipitation behaviors during hot deformation of a κ-carbide-bearing multiphase Fe-11Mn-10Al-0.9C lightweight steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2020,772:138682.
- [30] Sohn S S,Lee B J,Lee S,et al.Effect of Mn addition on microstructural modification and cracking behavior of ferritic light-weight steels[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,2014,45(12):5469-5485.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|