焊接温度对AZ91/TC4扩散焊接接头组织和性能的影响Effect of welding temperature on microstructure and properties of AZ91/TC4 diffusion welded joints
何子涛,黄本生,黄思语,刘罗林
摘要(Abstract):
以Al箔为中间层,在不同工艺参数下对AZ91镁合金与TC4钛合金进行了瞬间液相扩散焊接试验。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)对接头的微观形貌、元素扩散及物相组成进行分析。采用显微硬度计及剪切试验测试了接头的力学性能,并提出了接头界面形成过程的理想模型。结果表明:在保温20 min,压力1 MPa的条件下,在480~510℃的焊接温度范围内可以实现镁合金与钛合金的扩散连接;随着焊接温度的升高,焊接界面的元素扩散加快,反应逐渐充分,生成了Al_(12)Mg_(17)和Al_3Ti相,接头的性能呈先增加后减小的趋势;当焊接温度为500℃时,接头的抗剪切强度和硬度达到最大,分别为71.72 MPa和223.6 HV0.3;提出的接头界面形成的理想模型,与XRD测试的物相结果相符合。
关键词(KeyWords): AZ91镁合金;TC4钛合金;瞬间液相扩散焊;显微组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省科技厅区域创新合作项目(23QYCX0060)
作者(Author): 何子涛,黄本生,黄思语,刘罗林
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0578
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