铜镀层对石墨-铜复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响Effect of copper plating on friction and wear properties of graphite-copper composites
舒鑫,刘洋赈,曾大海,李卫
摘要(Abstract):
通过在石墨表面镀铜预处理获得Cu包覆的石墨粉末,并以电解铜粉、鳞片石墨粉和Cu包覆石墨粉末为原料,利用ZT-40-20Y真空热压烧结炉制备了鳞片石墨-铜和镀铜石墨-铜复合材料,随后在不同载荷(5、7、9和11 N)下对复合材料进行往复摩擦磨损试验,研究两种复合材料的微观结构、力学性能和不同载荷下的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:在相同的制备条件下,镀铜石墨有效地改善了镀铜石墨-铜复合材料中C、Cu之间润湿性的问题,使得其致密度、硬度显著提高;在相同的摩擦条件下,镀铜石墨-铜复合材料平均摩擦系数略有提高、而磨损率显著降低,表现出优良的耐摩擦磨损性能;在不同载荷下的往复摩擦试验中,鳞片石墨-铜复合材料主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损、剥落磨损和粘着磨损;而镀铜石墨-铜复合材料主要的磨损机制为磨粒磨损和少量剥落磨损。
关键词(KeyWords): C/Cu复合材料;耐磨性;磨损机制;粉末冶金;化学镀铜
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U1804252);; 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515111067);; 河南科技大学高端轴承摩擦学技术与应用国家地方联合工程实验室开放课题(202104)
作者(Author): 舒鑫,刘洋赈,曾大海,李卫
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0288
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