SnO2纳米颗粒的水热法和溶胶-凝胶法制备及其气敏特性Preparation and characterization of SnO2 nanopowders for gas sensor application by hydrothermal and sol-gel methods
韩根亮,宋玉哲,刘国汉,席彩红,王运福,高晓平,刘东妮,李有祥
摘要(Abstract):
通过不同条件的水热法和溶胶-凝胶技术分别制备了单分散SnO2纳米粉体。利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和比表面积分析仪对产物进行了检测,采用静态配气法测试了样品的气敏性能。结果表明,水热时间越长,颗粒尺寸越大,以反应时间为6 h制备的粉体比表面积最大;溶胶-凝胶产物中,以SnCl2的乙醇溶液为原料制得的颗粒克服了热处理过程中产物易团聚的问题,颗粒尺寸均匀,具有良好的分散性和较高的比表面积。两种方法制备的粉体均对酒精具有良好的灵敏度,SnCl2的乙醇溶液为原料、溶胶-凝胶技术获得的材料对酒精的灵敏度更高,并认为热处理过程中Cl-的去除是导致材料气敏性能不同的主要因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 二氧化锡;溶胶-凝胶法;水热法;气敏特性
基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划(0709TCYA046);; 甘肃省自然基金项目(1010RJZA165)
作者(Author): 韩根亮,宋玉哲,刘国汉,席彩红,王运福,高晓平,刘东妮,李有祥
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2012.04.006
参考文献(References):
- [1]Rembeza E S,Richard O,Van Landuyt J.Influence of laser and isothermal treatments on microstructure properties of SnO2 films[J].Materials ResBull,1999,34(10-11):1527-1533.
- [2]Mosadegh Sedghi S,Mortazavi Y,Khodadadi A.Low temperature CO and CH4 dual selective gas sensor using SnO2 quantum dots prepared bysonochemical method[J].Sensors and Actuators B,2010,145:7-12.
- [3]Song F,Su H L,Han J,et al.Controllable synthesis and gas response of biomorphic SnO2 with architecture hierarchy of butterfly wings[J].Sensorsand Actuators B,2010,145:39-45.
- [4]Yu L M,Fan X H,Qi L J,et al.Dependence of morphologies for SnO2 nanostructures on their sensing property[J].Applied Surface Science,2011,257:3140-3144.
- [5]李董轩,赵胜利,文九巴,等.NiO纳米晶的溶胶-凝胶法制备及电化学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2008,29(4):39-42.LI Dong-xuan,ZHAO Sheng-li,WEN Jiu-ba,et al.Preparation and electrochemical properties of nanocrystalline NiO powder prepared by sol-gel第4期韩根亮等:SnO2纳米颗粒的水热法和溶胶-凝胶法制备及其气敏特性process[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2008,29(4):39-42.
- [6]古凤才,赵竹萱,李英慧,等.表面修饰二氧化锡纳米微晶的制备与表征[J].物理化学学报,2003,19(7):621-625.GU Feng-cai,ZHAO Zhu-xuan,LI Ying-hui,et al.Preparation and characterization of surface-modified SnO2 nanocrystals[J].Acta Phys Chin Sin,2003,19(7):621-625.
- [7]连进军,李先国,冯丽娟,等.溶胶-凝胶-冷冻干燥技术制备纳米二氧化锡及其表征[J].化学世界,2004,4:171-174.LIAN Jin-jun,LI Xian-guo,FENG Li-juan,et al.Nanometer-scales stannic oxide from sol-gel-freeze drying process and its characterization[J].Chemical World,2004,4:171-174.
- [8]Chu X F,Han Y L,Zhou S M,et al.Trimethylamine sensing properties of nano-SnO2 prepared using microwave heating method[J].CeramicsInternational,2010,36:2175-2180.
- [9]李裕,郭雨,刘有智,等.超细2,4-二羟基苯甲酸铜粉体的合成及表征[J].火炸药学报,2006,29(3):32-35.LI Yu,GUO Yu,LIU You-zhi,et al.Synthesis and characterization of ultrafine cupric 2,4-dihydroxy-benzoate(Β-Cu)[J].Chinese Journal ofExplosives&Propellants,2006,29(3):32-35.
- [10]石娟,吴世华,王淑荣.从不同氧化态锡盐水热合成法制备SnO2纳米粉体[J].无机化学学报,2004,20(2):199-201.SHI Juan,WU Shi-hua,WANG Shu-rong.Synthesis of nanocrystalline SnO2 via gel hydrothermal from salts of tin in different oxidation states[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2004,20(2):199-201.
- [11]Cheng B,Russell J M,Shi W S,et al.Large-scale,solution-phase growth of single-crystalline SnO2 nanorods[J].J Am Chem Soc,2004,126:5972-5973.
- [12]Vayssieres L,Graetzel M.Highly ordered SnO2 nanorod arrays from controlled aqueous growth[J].Angew Chem Int Ed,2004,43:3666-3670.
- [13]Matin B M,Mortazavi Y,Khodadadi A A,et al.Alkaline-and template-free hydrothermal synthesis of stable SnO2 nanoparticles and nanorods for COand ethanol gas sensing[J].Sensors and Actuators B,2010,151:140-145.
- [14]Leite E R,Giraldi T R,Pontes F M,et al.Crystal growth in colloidal tin oxide nanocrystals induced by coalescence at room temperature[J].ApplPhys Lett,2003,83(8):1566-1568.
- [15]Ribeiro C J H,Lee E,Giraldi T R,et al.Study of synthesis variables in the nanocrystal growth behavior of tin oxide processed by controlled hydrolysis[J].J Phys Chem B,2004,108:15612-15617.
- [16]Chiu H C,Yeh C S.Hydrothermal synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles and their gas-sensing of alcohol[J].J Phys Chem C,2007,111:7256-7259.
- [17]Wang X B,Qin N,Lou T J,et al.Study of the synthesis and Cl2 gas-sensing properties of nanometer HNO3-doped SnO2[J].Physica B,2011,406:597-600.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||