高钛含量对高强度抗震钢筋组织和力学性能的影响Effect of high titanium content on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength seismic reinforcement
黄胜,李长荣,黎志英,翟勇强,王劼
摘要(Abstract):
利用光学显微镜(OM)、万能拉伸试验机、维氏硬度计、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等研究了高钛含量(Ti≥0.2%)对高强度抗震钢筋显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢的组织沿轧制方向呈带状,主要由珠光体和铁素体组成。试验钢中形成的椭圆形析出相是钛(氮、碳)第二相粒子,尺寸在120 nm左右。随着Ti含量的增加,铁素体含量明显增加,组织细化且维氏硬度增加,珠光体片层间距从170.6 nm细化到107.5 nm,屈服强度和拉伸强度有所下降,室温下的断口类型为等轴韧窝。
关键词(KeyWords): 高强度抗震钢筋;显微组织;珠光体片层片层间距;拉伸强度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52074095,51864013)
作者(Author): 黄胜,李长荣,黎志英,翟勇强,王劼
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0189
参考文献(References):
- [1] 彭雄,肖亚,王绍斌,等.钒氮合金化热轧抗震钢筋HRB400E产品开发[J].中国冶金,2019,29(1):25-29.PENG Xiong,XIAO Ya,WANG Shao-bin,et al.Development of V-N alloyed hot rolled ribbed barHRB400E[J].China Metallurgy,2019,29(1):25-29.
- [2] 杨庚蔚,毛新平,赵刚,等.Ti微合金化高强度热轧带钢组织性能及强化机理[J].钢铁研究学报,2016,28(12):75-80.YANG Geng-Wei,MAO Xin-ping,ZHAO Gang,et al.Microstructure,mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms of Ti microalloyed high strength hot strip steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2016,28(12):75-80.
- [3] 完卫国,李德华,郭湛,等.节约型铌微合金化HRB400钢筋的成分与工艺研究[J].钢铁研究,2011,39(1):18-22.WAN Wei-Guo,LI Deng-hua,GUO Zhan,et al.Research on chemical composition and manufacture process of economy Nb-microalloying HRB400 ribbed bar[J].Research on Iron and Steel,2011,39(1):18-22.
- [4] Timokhina I B,Hodgson P D,Ringer S P,et al.Precipitate characterisation of an advanced high-strength low-alloy (hsla) steel using atom probe tomography[J].Scripta Materialia,2006,56(7):601-604.
- [5] 周煌,刘铖霖,曹建春,等.高强抗震钢筋原位拉伸的微观组织变形机理[J].钢铁研究学报,2018,30(10):822-829.ZHOU Huang,LIU Cheng-lin,CAO Jian-chun,et al.Microstructure deformation mechanism of SEM in-situ tension in high-strength anti-seismicrebars[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2018,30(10):822-829.
- [6] 刘鑫,冯光宏,张宏亮,等.方坯直轧工艺对钢筋组织和性能差异性的影响[J].钢铁,2018,53(12):86-93.LIU Xin,FENG Guang-hong,ZHANG Hong-liang,et al.Effect of billet direct rolling process on difference in microstructure and mechanical properties ofrebar[J].Iron and Steel,2018,53(12):86-93.
- [7] 王小江,孙新军,李昭东,等.卷取温度对高Nb微合金钢组织、力学性能及第二相析出的影响[J].材料工程,2016,44(2):35-42.WANG Xiao-jiang,SUN Xin-jun,LI Zhao-dong,et al.Effect of coiling temperature on microstructure,mechanical properties and second phase precipitation behavior of high Nb microalloying steel[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2016,44(2):35-42.
- [8] 黎志英,李长荣,曾泽芸,等.高强抗震钢筋中铌的碳、氮化物析出热力学研究[J].钢铁研究学报,2020,32(8):727-733.LI Zhi-ying,LI Chang-rong,ZENG Ze-yun,et al.Thermodynamic study of carbide and nitride precipitation of niobium in 500 MPa high-strength anti-seismic rebars[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2020,32(8):727-733.
- [9] 杨跃标,邓深,樊雷,等.钛微合金化高强钢的组织性能及强化机制[J].钢铁,2019,54(10):72-79.YANG Yue-biao,DENG Shen,FAN Lei,et al.Microstructure mechanical propertie and strengthening mechanism of Ti microalloyed high strength steel[J].Iron and Steel,2019,54(10):72-79
- [10] Zhao Y L,Shi J,Cao W Q,et al.Kinetics of austenite grain growth in medium-carbon niobium-bearing steel[J].Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics and Engineering),2011,12(3):171-176.
- [11] 朱诚意,谢军,柯昌明,等.钛微合金化高强度耐候钢成分设计及熔炼[J].武汉科技大学学报,2010,33(5):516-521.ZHU Cheng-yi,XIE Jun,KE Chang-ming,et al.Chemical composition design of titanium microalloyed high strength weathering steel and its smelting[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology,2010,33(5):516-521.
- [12] 毛新平.钛微合金钢[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2016.MAO Xin-ping.Titanium Microalloyed Steel[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2016.
- [13] Duan L N,Wang J M,Liu Q Y,et al.Austenite grain growth behavior of X80 pipeline steel in heating process[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International),2010,17(3):62-66.
- [14] Pous-Romero H,Lonardelli I,Cogswell D,et al.Austenite grain growth in a nuclear pressure vessel steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2013,567:72-79.
- [15] Wang Z Q,Mao X P,Yang Z G,et al.Strain-induced precipitation in a Ti micro-alloyed hsla steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2011,529:459-467.
- [16] 黄希祜.钢铁冶金原理[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2005.HUANG Xi-hu.Principles of Iron and Steel Metallurgy[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2005.
- [17] 陈磊.钢铁材料中第二相的作用[J].产业科技创新,2019,1(8):50-51.CHEN Lei.The second phase in iron and steel materials[J].Industrial Science and Technology Innovation,2019,1(8):50-51.
- [18] 房金乐,王贺龙,徐卧龙,等.抗震钢筋带状组织及其对性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2021,50(5):93-97.FANG Jin-le,WANG He-long,XU Wo-long,et al.Study on banded microstructure of aseismic steel bars and its effect on performance[J].Hot Working Technology,2021,50(5):93-97.
- [19] 李飞,张华煜,何文武,等.Mn18Cr18N奥氏体不锈钢的压缩拉伸连续加载变形行为[J].金属学报,2016,52(8):956-964.LI Fei,ZHANG Hua-Yu,HE Wen-wu,et al.Compression and tensile consecutive deformation behavior of Mn18Cr18N austenite stainless steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2016,52(8):956-964.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||