Y2O3含量对40Cr钢激光表面合金化组织与性能的影响Effect of Y2O3 content on microstructure and properties of laser alloying layer on 40Cr steel
吴岸琪,刘其斌,孙桂祥,秦水介
摘要(Abstract):
为了改善金属拉拔卷筒的耐磨性能,采用CO2激光对40Cr钢拉拔卷筒表面进行激光合金化处理,利用OM、XRD、显微硬度计、SEM、磨损试验机研究了Y2O3对合金化层的组织性能的影响。结果表明:Y2O3添加量在0~2.5%变化时,随着Y2O3含量的增加,合金化层组织逐渐变细,Y2O3含量在1.0%时,合金化层组织最细,Y2O3的含量大于1.0%时,合金化层的组织反而变的粗大。未添加Y2O3时,合金化层除了基体相α-Fe外,同时还包括MoC、Cr3Mo、Cr7C3和Fe2MoC等相。添加Y2O3后,还生成了少量的FeCrMo相。Y2O3还可以抑制Mo、Cr等原子由晶内向晶界扩散。Y2O3添加量为1.0%时,合金化层具有最高的硬度和耐磨性,当Y2O3含量大于1.0%时,合金化层的硬度和耐磨性随着Y2O3含量的增加反而降低。
关键词(KeyWords): Y2O3;拉拔卷筒;激光合金化;组织性能
基金项目(Foundation): 贵州省科技厅工业攻关项目(黔科合GY字[2008]3029)
作者(Author): 吴岸琪,刘其斌,孙桂祥,秦水介
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.09.021
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