00Cr12Ni9Mo4Cu2Ti马氏体时效不锈钢离子渗氮组织和性能Microstructure and properties of plasma nitrided 00Cr12Ni9Mo4Cu2Ti maraging stainless steel
赵良峰,王小祥
摘要(Abstract):
对00Cr12Ni9Mo4Cu2Ti马氏体时效不锈钢进行了离子渗氮处理,研究了不同渗氮条件下所形成的渗氮层的相结构与性能。结果表明:经离子渗氮后的00Cr12Ni9Mo4Cu2Ti马氏体时效不锈钢的表面硬度、耐磨性都有明显的提高,表面硬度最高达到了1350HV0.05。当样品在400℃渗氮时,表层新相主要由α相组成;当渗氮温度上升至500℃时,表层新相主要由αN相、γ′-Fe4N相、ε相组成,并有大量的CrN相形成;当渗氮温度高于600℃时,ε相、CrN的含量继续增加,γ′-Fe4N相逐渐减少,αN相几乎完全分解。伴随着CrN相的生成,样品的耐磨性得到了提高,表面耐腐蚀性能有一定下降。实验还观察到该马氏体时效不锈钢渗氮层中有微裂纹产生,裂纹的形成与样品的残余内应力和氮化物相生成有关。
关键词(KeyWords): 马氏体时效不锈钢;离子渗氮;相结构;裂纹
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 赵良峰,王小祥
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