纯铜组元对Al2O3弥散强化铜变形性能的影响Effect of pure copper components on deformation properties of Al2O3dispersion strengthened copper
肖振朋,李韶林,贾淑果,宋克兴,国秀花,王旭,刘嵩
摘要(Abstract):
为改善Al_2O_3弥散强化铜的变形性能,通过向弥散强化铜中加入软质相纯铜组元,研究纯铜组元对弥散强化铜烧结坯变形性能的影响。对弥散铜烧结坯进行热压缩变形实验,获得了其不同热变形条件下的真应力应变曲线,建立了基于双曲正弦本构关系Arrhenius流变应力模型的本构方程,并计算获得热激活能值Q与应变速率敏感系数值m;对热挤压试样,进行室温性能检测和微观组织表征。结果表明:加入纯铜组元后,弥散铜烧结坯应力应变曲线峰值应力下降,曲线走势波动减弱,变形试样缺陷减少,热激活能Q降低,变形难度下降。应变速率较低时,纯铜组元的加入使得m值增加,弥散强化铜的塑性变好;应变速率较高时,纯铜组元的加入加剧基体软硬相不协调变形,m值降低,塑性变差。纯铜组元的加入使热挤压弥散铜的强化相浓度降低,硬度下降,导电率提升,晶粒变大。
关键词(KeyWords): Al_2O_3弥散强化铜;热激活能;变形性能;烧结;热挤压
基金项目(Foundation): 中国博士后科学基金(2020T130172);中国博士后科学基金(2020M682288);; 河南省重点研发与推广专项(222102230064);; 河南省博士后经费资助(202002063);; 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A430014)
作者(Author): 肖振朋,李韶林,贾淑果,宋克兴,国秀花,王旭,刘嵩
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0429
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