RuO2-SiO2粉末的制备及其组织结构表征Preparation and characterization of RuO2-SiO2 powders
邵艳群,郭海燕,唐电,刘雪华,赖华成
摘要(Abstract):
采用正硅酸乙酯的sol-gel法和RuCl3的Pechini法结合,制备了70mol%RuO2-30mol%SiO2二元氧化物粉末。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、综合热分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、TEM和比表面(BET)等测试技术研究了产物的形成过程和组织结构。结果表明,晶体颗粒尺寸约为10nm。在200~600℃范围内,SiO2都保持非晶结构。200℃、400℃烧结的样品中晶体只有单质Ru。600℃时,90vol%的Ru被氧化为颗粒大小与Ru单质相当的RuO2。400℃烧结的样品比表面积最大,孔径最小。非晶SiO2可以有效阻止颗粒尺寸长大。这对于钛阳极涂层的制备非常有利。
关键词(KeyWords): 柠檬酸盐凝胶法;纳米材料;组织结构;SiO2;RuO2
基金项目(Foundation): 国家“863”计划项目(2007AA03Z325);; 福建省科技厅国际合作重点项目(2007H0106);; 福建省自然科学基金项目(2009J01239);; 福州大学科技启动基金(2006-XQ-02)
作者(Author): 邵艳群,郭海燕,唐电,刘雪华,赖华成
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2010.03.003
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