回火温度对低合金高强度贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength low alloy bainite steel
彭云,郑惠锦
摘要(Abstract):
研究了回火温度对一种低温压力容器用低合金高强度(HSLA)贝氏体钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,经过910℃淬火后组织为粒状贝氏体,贝氏体板条界面及板条上分布有条状或块状M-A岛。回火温度在350~550℃区间升温时,M-A岛分解析出渗碳体;回火温度为635℃时,M-A岛完全分解为细小弥散的渗碳体颗粒;回火温度升至700℃时,贝氏体铁素体组织发生再结晶,板条结构消失,成为块状铁素体结构,渗碳体明显粗化。随着回火温度的升高,抗拉强度降低,伸长率和-50℃冲击功增加,屈服强度先升高后降低,冲击断口由脆性解理断口向韧性纤维断口变化。经过910℃淬火+635℃回火后达到最佳的强韧匹配度,抗拉强度为606 MPa,-50℃冲击功达到279 J。
关键词(KeyWords): 回火温度;贝氏体;冲击功;M-A岛
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 彭云,郑惠锦
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0081
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