Al-1B变质处理对Zn-6Al-3Mg合金凝固组织与性能的影响Effect of Al-1B modification on microstructure and properties of Zn-6Al-3Mg alloy
杨巧燕,马坤,刘亚,涂浩,苏旭平,王建华
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜、万能电子试验机和HVS-5Z/LCD维氏硬度计分析测试了Al-1B变质处理前后Zn-6Al-3Mg合金的凝固组织与力学性能。研究表明:变质剂加入量和变质温度对Zn-6Al-3Mg合金的凝固组织中Al-fcc相、Mg Zn2相和Zn-hcp相以及二元Zn/Al和三元Zn/Al/Mg Zn2共晶体的形态和体积分数有明显影响。当Al-1B加入量为0.3 mass%时,Zn-6Al-3Mg合金的抗拉强度、硬度和伸长率都达到最大值。当变质剂加入量相同时,随着变质温度的升高,Zn-6Al-3Mg合金的抗拉强度和伸长率提高;在450℃变质处理时,Zn-6Al-3Mg合金的硬度最高,550℃变质处理后该合金的硬度最低。
关键词(KeyWords): Zn-6Al-3Mg合金;显微组织;力学性能;变质温度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51271041,51271040);; 常州市工业支撑项目(CE20130085)
作者(Author): 杨巧燕,马坤,刘亚,涂浩,苏旭平,王建华
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.03.024
参考文献(References):
- [1]施建荣.中国卫浴行业发展历程与趋势[J].商业期刊,2014,4(15):155-156.SHI Jian-rong.Development course and trends of Chinese bathroom accessory industry[J].Business,2014,4(15):155-156.
- [2]钱旺盛.稀土和锆对Zn-11%Al-8%Cu-Mg合金组织性能的影响[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2009:32-37.QIAN Wang-sheng.Effect of rare earth and zirconium on the structure property of alloy Zn-11%Al-8%Cu-Mg[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology,2009:32-37.
- [3]Gervais E,Levert Hand Bess M.The development of a family of zinc-base foundry alloys[C]//America:Transactions of the American Fisheries Society,1980:38-42.
- [4]王建华,王先德,苏旭平,等.镧对锌铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响[J].铸造,2011,60(2):171-174.WANG Jian-hua,WANG Xian-de,SU Xu-ping,et al.Effect of lanthanum on microstructure and mechanical properties of zinc-aluminium alloy[J].Foundry,2011,60(2):171-174.
- [5]杨斌,夏兰廷.锌铝合金的研究进展[J].铸造设备研究.2007,29(5):30-34.YANG Bin,XIA Lan-ting.Research progress of zinc-aluminium alloy[J].Research Studies on Foundry Equipment,2007,29(5):30-34.
- [6]Komatsu,Atsushi,Tsu Jimura,et al.Hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg coated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance and surface appearance and process for the production thereof:EPO,Patent EP0905270[P].1999.
- [7]杨巧燕,汤茂友,刘亚,等.铝和镁对锌铝镁合金凝固组织与力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属,2015,27(9):1-10.YANG Qiao-yan,TANG Mao-you,LIU Ya,et al.Solidification microstructure and mechanical properties of Zn-Al-Mg alloy with different aluminum and magnesium contents[J].Rare Metal,2015,27(9):1-10
- [8]CUI Huai-zhou,CHEN Wei-qing.Effect of boron on morphology of inclusions in tire cord steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,International,2012,19(4):22-27.
- [9]NIE Yi-hong,HUI Wei-jun,FU Wan-tang,et al.Effect of boron on delayed fracture resistance of medium-carbon high strength spring steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,2007,14(6):53-57.
- [10]刘明远,吉泽升,陈灿.固溶时效对ZA32-0.32B合金组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(11):146-147.LIU Ming-yuan,JI Ze-sheng,CHEN Can.Effect of solution aging on ZA32-0.32B organization and properties of the alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(11):146-147.
- [11]王先德,王建华,徐琛,等.B对ZZNAL4Y*锌合金显微组织和力学性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2010,39(9):25-27.WANG Xian-de,WANG Jian-hua,XU Chen,et al.Effect of B on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZZNAL4Y*[J].Hot Working Technology,2010,39(9):25-27.
- [12]程巨强,刘志学.Al-Ti-B变质处理对Zn-50%Al合金铸态组织和性能的影响[J].中国铸造装备与技术,2014,49(4):75-77.CHEN Ju-qiang,LIU Zhi-xue.Effect of Al-Ti-B modification treatment on the as-cast microstructure and properties of alloy Zn-50%Al[J].China Foundry Machinery&Technology,2014,49(4):75-77.
- [13]赵沛廉,张金山.锰对ZA-27合金高温性能的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,1996,15(9):34-36.ZHAO Pei-lian,ZHANG Jin-shan.Effect of manganese on high temperature properties of alloy ZA-27[J].Materials Science and Technology,1996,15(9):34-36.
- [14]王芳,王明星,李云良,等.Al-B中间合金对铝合金晶粒的细化机理[J].中国有色金属学报,2008,18(6):974-979.WANG Fang,WANG Ming-xing,LI Yun-liang,et al.Refinement mechanism of Al-B intermediate alloy on aluminium alloy[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2008,18(6):974-979.
- [15]黄剑锋.ZZn Al4Y锌合金组织与力学性能研究[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2012:15-17.HUANG Jian-feng.Study on the structure and mechanical properties of ZZn Al4Y[D].Xiangtan:Xiangtan University,2012:15-17.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||