Ni-Mn基磁性形状记忆合金弹热制冷效应的研究现状Research status of elastocaloric refrigeration effect of Ni-Mn based magnetic shape memory alloys
辛向阳,高丽,胡少辉,徐阳睿
摘要(Abstract):
弹热制冷不仅具有大而可逆的温度变化,而且其驱动方式更为简单,同时兼具环保、高效、节能的特点,平衡了成本、制冷量、效率以及可行性,有望成为替代传统蒸汽压缩冷却技术的候选之一。本文综述了Ni-Mn基磁性形状记忆合金弹性热效应的研究进展,从掺杂合金元素、热处理方法以及制备工艺等多个方面,总结了近年来对Ni-Mn基合金弹性热效应进行改进优化的研究成果。然而,目前Ni-Mn基合金弹热制冷材料的研究仍处于探索阶段,实现其实际应用还需进一步深入研究。未来的研究重点应集中在降低驱动能耗、提升疲劳寿命和循环稳定性、提高绝热温变以及优化传热效率等方面。
关键词(KeyWords): Ni-Mn基合金;磁性形状记忆合金;弹热材料;弹热效应;弹热制冷
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51401122)
作者(Author): 辛向阳,高丽,胡少辉,徐阳睿
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0376
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