锻后控冷对38MnVS非调质钢晶内铁素体形成及韧性的影响Effect of controlled cooling after forging on formation of intragranular ferrite and toughness for a 38MnVS steel
赵秀明,毛向阳,蔡璐,张进,余永兵,惠卫军
摘要(Abstract):
研究了锻后控冷工艺对中碳含钒微合金38MnVS非调质钢锻件晶内铁素体形成的影响,对锻后不同控冷工艺条件下微合金非调质钢锻件的显微组织、拉伸性能、冲击韧性和冲击断口进行了试验分析。结果表明,在正常的锻造加热温度(1180~1200℃)和终锻温度(1000~1050℃)条件下,采用锻后快冷并在550℃左右保温缓冷的工艺条件,可抑制先共析铁素体沿原奥氏体晶界的析出,获得较多细小条、块状的晶内铁素体,微合金钢锻件的冲击韧性提高了近4倍,同时仍具有较高的强度,且塑性略有提高。
关键词(KeyWords): 38MnVS微合金钢;晶内铁素体;冲击韧性
基金项目(Foundation): 南京市科技计划项目(201103041);; 南京工程学院基金项目(KXJ08135,YKJ201008);; 江苏省高校科研成果产业化推进项目(JHB2011-25)
作者(Author): 赵秀明,毛向阳,蔡璐,张进,余永兵,惠卫军
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.11.022
参考文献(References):
- [1]陈蕴博,马炜,金康.强韧微合金化非调质钢的研究动向[J].机械工程材料,2001,25(3):1-6.CHEN Yun-bo,MA Wei,JIN Kang.Development on improving the strength&toughness of microalloyed steels[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2001,25(3):1-6.
- [2]常开地,王萍,刘卫萍.非调质钢的发展现状和应用进展[J].金属热处理,2011,36(3):80-85.CHANG Kai-di,WANG Ping,LIU Wei-ping.Development status and application prospect of non-quenched tempered steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2011,36(3):80-85.
- [3]陈思联,林军,戴观文.晶内铁素体型高强韧性微合金非调质钢的进展[J].特殊钢,2005,26(3):35-38.CHEN Si-lian,LIN Jun,DAI Guan-wen.Development of microalloyed intragranular ferrite steel with high strength and toughness[J].Special Steel,2005,26(3):35-38.
- [4]王淑华,荆海鸥,邢琳.晶内铁素体型微合金非调质钢的显微组织与力学性能[J].机械工程材料,2008,32(12):44-46.WANG Shu-hua,JING Hai-ou,XING Lin.Microstructure and mechanical properties of a new kind of intragranular ferrite non-quenched and nontempered microalloy steel[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2008,32(12):44-46.
- [5]Fusao I,Toshihiko T.The formation of intragranular ferrite plates in medium-carbon steels for Hot-forging and Its effect on the toughness[J].ISIJ International,1995,35(9):1128-1133.
- [6]Sebastian F M,Lucia R,Manuel G,et al.Intragranular nucleation of ferrite on precipitates and grain refinement in a hot deformed V-microalloyed steel[J].ISIJ International,2008,48(11):1603-1608.
- [7]Li X C,Wang X Y,Feng X T.Effect of Nanophase on the nucleation of intragranular ferrite in microalloyed steel[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2010,25(2):228-233.
- [8]杨志刚.晶内铁素体在夹杂物上形核机制的讨论[J].金属热处理,2005,30(1):20-23.YANG Zhi-gang.Discussions on nucleation mechanism of intragranular ferrite in inclusions[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2005,30(1):20-23.
- [9]余圣甫,雷毅,谢明立,等.晶内铁素体的形核机理[J].钢铁研究学报,2005,17(1):47-50.YU Sheng-fu,LEI Yi,XIE Ming-li,et al.Nucleation mechanisms of intragranular ferrite(IGF)[J].J of Iron and Steel Research,2005,17(1):47-50.
- [10]杨占兵,王森,王福明,等.冷却速度对含Ti非调质钢中晶内铁素体形成的影响[J].金属热处理,2008,33(6):24-27.YANG Zhan-bing,WANG Sen,WANG Fu-ming,et al.Effect of cooling rate on formation of intragranular ferrite in Ti-containing non-quenched and tempered steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2008,33(6):24-27.
- [11]许磊,刘国权,王安东,等.温处理对中碳含钒微合金钢晶内铁素体形成的影响[J].材料热处理报,2008,29(3):39-44.XU Lei,LIU Guo-quan,WANG An-dong.Influence of isothermal treatment on formation of intragranular ferrite in medium-carbon vanadiummicroalloyed steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2008,29(3):39-44.
- [12]陈振业,陈子刚,秦秀英.冷却速度对Nb-V微合金化高强度钢显微组织的影响[J].钢铁钒钛,2010,31(3):59-62.CHEN Zhen-ye,CHEN Zi-gang,QIN Xiu-ying.Influence of cooling speed on microstructure of Nb-V microalloyed high strength steel[J].Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2010,31(3):59-62.
- [13]Rasouli D,Kahameneh S A,Akbarzadeh A,et al.Effect of cooling rate on the microstructur and mechanical properties of microalloyed forging steel[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2008,206:92-98.
- [14]Wang K,Wang Q,HE J C,et al.Influence of vanadium on grain growth of deformation induced ferrite in low carbon steel during continuous cooling process[J].Materials Technology,2008,79(9):712-716.
- [15]束德林.工程材料力学性能[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007:39.
- [16]俞德刚,谈育煦.钢的组织强度学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1983:110-119.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||