CrMoNbTiVx难熔高熵合金高温氧化膜的组织特征及演化规律Microstructure characteristic and evolution of oxidation film formed at elevated temperature of CrMoNbTiVx refractory high entropy alloys
徐琴,王琪,赵甲丁,殷亚军,陈瑞润
摘要(Abstract):
制备了不同V元素含量的CrMoNbTiV_x(x=0、0.2、0.4、0.6和0.8)难熔高熵合金,并在800℃下对其进行高温抗氧化性能实验,研究了合金表面形成的氧化膜的微观组织特征及演化规律。结果表明:在800℃氧化不同时间后,不同V元素含量的CrMoNbTiV_x合金形成了不同的氧化产物,形成的针状V_2Nb_6O_(19)氧化物显著降低了合金的抗氧化性能;随着V元素含量的降低,合金表面氧化膜的厚度变薄,CrMoNbTiV_(0.8)和CrMoNbTi合金氧化100 h后的表面氧化膜的厚度分别为40和16μm,合金氧化膜中针状V_2Nb_6O_(19)氧化物减少,致密的Ti_4Cr_3Nb_3O_2氧化物和CrVNbO_6氧化物增加,降低合金的内氧化,进而提高合金的抗氧化性能;当V含量为0时,CrMoNbTi合金中疏松氧化物消失,氧化膜由致密的TiO_2、Ti_4Cr_3Nb_3O_2和少量MoO_3氧化物组成,合金的抗氧化性能大幅度提高。
关键词(KeyWords): 难熔高熵合金;氧化膜;组织特征;抗氧化性能;高温
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52001114,52425401);; 河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(23HASTIT022);; 华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室开放基金(P2023-005);; 河南省超硬磨料磨削装备重点实验室开放课题重点项目(JDKFJJ2024003)
作者(Author): 徐琴,王琪,赵甲丁,殷亚军,陈瑞润
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-zt04
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