镍钴纳米复合镀层在滨海盐土模拟溶液中的耐腐蚀性能Corrosion resistance of Ni-Co nano-composite coatings in Binhai saline-soil simulation solution
姚亮,康敏,张银,Samuel Mbugua Nyambura
摘要(Abstract):
为了提高45钢在盐土环境中的耐腐蚀性能,采用电沉积法在其表面制备了Ni-Co-Si_3N_4、Ni-Co-Al_2O_3和Ni-Co-Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3纳米复合镀层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDS)对镀层的形貌、相结构和成分进行了表征和分析,并利用光学接触角测量仪和电化学工作站分别对镀层的润湿性及耐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明:与Ni-Co-Si_3N_4和Ni-Co-Al_2O_3镀层相比,Ni-Co-Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3复合镀层表面晶粒相对细化,晶胞均匀致密,镀层平均晶粒尺寸最小,为19.20 nm;Ni-Co-Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3镀层表面静态接触角达到131.4°,表面疏水性最佳;电化学测试表明,在土壤模拟溶液条件下,Ni-Co-Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3镀层的自腐蚀电流密度和腐蚀速率分别为1.30μA·cm~(-2)和0.016 mm·a~(-1),电荷转移电阻为214.91 kΩ·cm~(-2),镀层具有更优的耐蚀性。
关键词(KeyWords): 电沉积;二元纳米复合镀层;土壤模拟溶液;疏水性;耐蚀性
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX19_0607)
作者(Author): 姚亮,康敏,张银,Samuel Mbugua Nyambura
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2020-0317
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