M50NiL钢热变形过程中的物理型本构方程及微观组织演变A physically-based constitutive model and microstructure evolution of M50NiL steel during hot deformation
刘艳芳,冀国良,李雷,王璐瑶
摘要(Abstract):
利用Gleeble-3500型热模拟试验机对M50NiL钢进行了温度为900~1200℃、应变速率为0.01~50 s~(-1)的热压缩试验,研究了M50NiL钢的热变形行为。结果表明:在本实验条件下M50NiL钢出现了3种组织,即具有变形晶粒和孪晶的微观组织、新形核再结晶晶粒和锯齿状晶粒的微观组织和完全动态再结晶的微观组织。Z参数值越低,动态再结晶组织就越充分,Z参数值越高,越容易形成变形晶粒和孪晶的微观组织。基于位错密度理论和Avrami形核长大动力学建立了M50NiL钢的物理型本构方程,其能够揭示动态回复和再结晶两种物理机制对流动应力的影响规律。预测的流动应力与实验数据具有很好的相关性,表明该本构方程能够准确地描述M50NiL钢在较宽温度和应变速率范围下的动态回复和动态再结晶行为。
关键词(KeyWords): M50NiL钢;本构模型;动态回复;动态再结晶
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A430037)
作者(Author): 刘艳芳,冀国良,李雷,王璐瑶
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0091
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