电沉积制备镁合金HA涂层的组织及其可降解性能Microstructure and degradation performance of hydroxyapatite coatings on a magnesium alloy prepared by electro-deposition
崔彤,管仁国
摘要(Abstract):
采用碱热处理+电沉积+碱热处理相结合的工艺,在Mg-4.0Zn-1.0Ca-0.6Zr合金板材表面制备羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层。利用X射线衍射和SEM对涂层的组织和形貌进行了分析,对合金板材及HA涂层板材在SBF溶液中的可降解性能进行了研究,结果表明:通过前碱热处理+电沉积+后碱热处理的方法在电沉积温度50℃,电压10 V条件下,在Mg-4.0Zn-1.0Ca-0.6Zr合金板材表面制备出了平整、致密的HA涂层,其Ca/P的比值(1.72)与人骨的(1.67)相近;HA涂层Mg-4.0Zn-1.0Ca-0.6Zr合金板材在SBF溶液腐蚀过程中,发现3 d时腐蚀液穿过HA涂层开始浸蚀基体。随着腐蚀时间的延长,部分点蚀的直径扩大,构成局部腐蚀;HA涂层Mg-4.0Zn-1.0Ca-0.6Zr合金板材在SBF溶液中的初始腐蚀速率低于未涂层的合金板材,其在SBF溶液中的初始pH值的变化低于未涂层的,随降解时间延长,pH变化幅度开始增大,10 d后pH值平均值约为9.2,随后逐步趋于稳定;HA涂层Mg-4.0Zn-1.0Ca-0.6Zr合金板材在SBF溶液中的初始自腐蚀电位与未涂层的相比正移200 mV以上,亦说明了其在SBF溶液中的初始腐蚀速率低于未涂层的,但是随着涂层的脱落将促使腐蚀速率增大。
关键词(KeyWords): 电沉积;HA涂层;生物材料;降解
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金研究项目(51074049);国家自然科学基金研究重点项目(51034002)
作者(Author): 崔彤,管仁国
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.09.022
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