关小军,麻晓飞,王丽君

• 1:山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室
• 2:山东大学材料科学与工程学院
• 3:临沂大学工学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为了模拟受到大粒子激发形核效应和非均匀储能分布影响的静态再结晶过程,利用元胞自动机方法提出了一个静态再结晶模型,且以仅含有析出相粒子(尺寸为1μm)的铁素体钢为研究对象进行了仿真研究。结果表明:大粒子的PSN效应及其减小再结晶平均晶粒尺寸的作用得以仿真;模拟的静态再结晶过程更好地再现了相关实验和理论所揭示的特征和动力学规律。本文特色在于,综合考虑非均匀储能分布和PSN效应影响的再结晶建模。

关键词(KeyWords)： 元胞自动机;再结晶;粒子激发形核;建模;仿真

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目(Y2007F06)

作者(Author): 关小军,麻晓飞,王丽君

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.06.032

参考文献(References)：

• [1]毛卫民,赵新兵.金属的再结晶和晶粒长大[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1994.
• [2]Vetrano J S,Bruemmer S M,Pawlowski L M,et al.Influence of the particle size on recrystallization and grain growth in Al-Mg-X alloys[J].MaterialScience and Engineering A,1997,A238(1):101-107.
• [3]Eschbach L,Uggowitzer P J,Speidel M O.Effect of recrystallization and grain size on the mechanical properties of spray formed AlCuMgAg-alloys[J].Material Science and Engineering A,1998,A248(1-2):1-8.
• [4]Humphreys F J.Particle stimulated nucleation of recrystallization at silica particles in nickel[J].Scripta Materialia,2000,43(7):591-596.
• [5]Rollett A D,Srolovitz D J,Anderson M P,Doherty R D.Computer simulation of recrystallization.III.Influence of a dispersion of fine particles[J].ActaMetallurgica et Materialia,1992,40(12):3475-3495.
• [6]宋晓艳,Markus R,张久兴.含有两尺寸组粒子分布的多相材料再结晶的研究[J].金属学报,2004,40(10):1009-1017.SONG Xiao-yan,Markus R,ZHANG Jiu-xing.Recrystallization in multi-phase materials containing particles with a two-class size distribution[J].ActaMetallurgical Materialia,2004,40(10):1009-1017.
• [7]Hesselbarth H W,Goebel I R.Simulation of recrystallization by cellular automata[J].Acta Metallurgica Materialia,1991,39(9):2135-2143.
• [8]Goetz R L,Seethearaman V.Modelling dynamic recrystallization using cellular automata[J].Scripta Materiala,1998,38:405-413.
• [9]李殿中,杜强,胡志勇,等.金属成形过程组织演变的Cellular Automaton模拟技术[J].金属学报,1999,(35):1201-1205.LI Dian-zhong,DU Qiang,HU Zhi-yong,et al.Simulation of the microstructure evolution in metal forming by using cellular automaton method[J].Acta Metallrugica Sinica,1999,(35):1201-1205.
• [10]Qian M,Guo Z X.Cellular automation of microstructure evolution during dynamic recrystallization of an HY-100 steel[J].Materials Science andEngineering A,2004,365:180-185.
• [11]花福安,杨院生,郭大勇,等.基于曲率驱动机制的晶粒生长元胞自动机模型[J].金属学报,2004,40(11):1210-1214.HUA Fu-an,YANG Yuan-sheng,GUO Da-yong,et al.Grain growth cellular automata model based on the curvature-driven mechanism[J].ActaMetallrugica Sinic,2004,40(11):1210-1214.
• [12]YU Wan-hua,Palmiere E J,Banks S P,HAN Jing-tao.Cellular automata modeling of austenite grain coarsening during reheating-Ⅰ.normal graincoarsening[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2004,11(6):517-523.
• [13]Goetz R L.Particle stimulate nucleation during dynamic recrystallization using a cellular automata model[J].Scripta Materialia,2005,52:851-856.
• [14]焦宪友,关小军,刘运腾,等.基于元胞自动机法的晶粒长大模拟[J].山东大学学报工学版,2005,35(6):24-28.JIAO Xian-you,GUAN Xiao-jun,LIU Yun-teng,et al.Simulation of grain growth based on cellular automata method[J].Journal of ShandongUniversity Engineering Science,2005,35(6):24-28.
• [15]肖宏,徐玉辰,闫艳红.考虑晶粒变形动态再结晶过程模拟的元胞自动机法[J].中国机械工程,2005(15):2245-2248.XIAO Hong,XU Yu-chen,YAN Yan-hon.Cellular automaton method for simulation of dynamic recrystallization process with consideration of grainsDeformation[J].,China Mechanical Engineering,2005(15):2245-2248.
• [16]何燕,张立文,牛静,等.元胞自动机方法对动态再结晶过程的模拟[J].材料热处理学报,2005,26(4):120-125.HE Yan,ZHANG Li-wen,NIU Jing,et al.Simulation of dynamic recrystallization process using cellular automata[J].The Chinese Journal ofNonferrous Metals,2005,26(4):120-125.
• [17]HE Yi-zhu,DING Han-lin,LIU Liu-fa,Keesam Shin.Computer simulation of 2D grain growth using a cellular automata model based on the lowestenergy principle[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2006,429(1):236-246.
• [18]Xu W,Ferry M,J Cairney M,Humphreys F J.Three-dimensional investigation of particle-stimulated nucleation in a nickel alloy[J].Acta Metallurgicaet Materialia,2007,55(15):5157-5167.
• [19]关小军,焦宪友,周家娟,等.单一晶粒长大过程的元胞自动机模拟[J].中国有色金属学报,2007,17(5):699-703.GUAN Xiao-jun,JIAO Xian-you,ZHOU Jia-juan,et al.Cellular automata simulation of single grain growth[J].The Chinese Journal of NonferrousMetals,2007,17(5):699-703.
• [20]麻晓飞,关小军,刘运腾,等.基于改进转变规则的晶粒长大CA模型[J].中国有色金属学报,2008,18(1):38-44.MA Xiao-fei,GUAN Xiao-jun,LIU Yun-teng,et al.Cellular automaton model for grain growth based on modified transition rule[J].The ChineseJournal of Nonferrous Metals,2008,18(1):38-44.
• [21]麻晓飞,关小军,刘运腾,等.不同尺寸二相粒子材料晶粒长大的元胞自动机仿真[J].中国有色金属学报,2008,18(4):1305-1310.MA Xiao-fei,GUAN Xiao-jun,LIU Yun-teng,et al.Simulation of second phase particles with different sizes on grain growth process[J].The ChineseJournal of Nonferrous Metals,2008,18(4):1305-1310.
• [22]卢瑜,张立文,邓小虎,等.纯铜动态再结晶过程的元胞自动机模拟[J].金属学报,2008,44(30):292-296.LU Yu,ZHANG Li-wen,DENG Xiao-hu,et al.Modeling dynamic recrystallization of pure copper using cellular automaton method[J].ActaMetallurgica Sinica,2008,44(30):292-296.
• [23]关小军,麻晓飞,王丽君,等.应用元胞自动机模型模拟析出相对材料晶粒长大的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2009,30(1):178-182.GUAN Xiao-jun,MA Xiao-fei,WANG Li-jun,et al.Simulation on effects of precipitate with various volume fractions on grain growth of material by amodified cellular automaton model[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2009,30(1):178-182.
• [24]张继祥.基于Monte Carlo方法的材料退火过程模拟模型及计算机仿真关键技术研究[D].济南:山东大学,2006.
• [25]申孝民.有限元与蒙特卡罗方法耦合的退火过程模拟模型及关键技术研究[D].济南:山东大学,2008.
• [26]麻晓飞.析出相粒子材料再结晶退火的元胞自动机模型及其模拟研究[D].济南:山东大学,2008.
• [27]麻晓飞,关小军.采用元胞自动机法模拟变温条件下低碳钢静态再结晶过程[J].金属热处理,2011,36(7):96-100.MA Xiao-fei,GUAN Xiao-jun.Simulation of static recrystallization of low carbon steel at variable temperatures by cellular automaton[J].HeatTreatment of Metals,2011,36(7):96-100.
• [28]Ferry M,Munroe P R.Effect of subgrain size on the static recrystallization behaviour of an aluminum-based metal-matrix composite[J].ScriptaMetallugica et Materialia,1995,33(6):857-862.
• [29]Ferry M,Humphreys F J.Discontinuous subgrain growth in deformed and annealed{100}<001>aluminium single crystals[J].Acta Materrialia,1996,48(8):2017-2030.
• [30]Huang Y,Humphreys F J.Subgrain growth and low angle boundary mobility in aluminum crystals of orientation{110}<001>[J].Acta Materrialia,2000,44(4):1293-1308.
• [31]Oyarzbal M,Martinez-de-gueremu A,Gutiérrez I.Effect of stored energy and recovery on the overall recrystallization kinetics of cold rolled low carbonsteel[J].Material Science and Engineering A,2007,485(1):200-209.
• [32]美国金属学会.金属手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1994.
• [33]关小军,周家娟,陈晓闽.不同冷轧状态的ELC-BH钢板连续退火再结晶规律[J].金属热处理,2003,28(2):31-33.GUAN Xiao-jun,ZHOU Jia-juan,CHEN Xiao-min,et al.Effect of cold rolling reduction on recrystallization of extra low-carbon and high strengthbake-hardening steel sheet during continuous annealing[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2003,28(2):31-33.

文章评论(Comment)：