β相区固溶处理对新型TB17钛合金晶粒尺寸及均匀性的影响Effect of solution treatment in β-phase region on grain size and uniformity of a new TB17 titanium alloy
丁伟杰,崔霞,姜建飞,贾洪涛,范浩,欧阳德来,李鑫,张可竹,曾祥
摘要(Abstract):
首先对新型TB17钛合金进行了β相区(900~1050℃)保温不同时间(30~120 min)的固溶处理,并对固溶处理后合金晶粒尺寸进行了统计分析,研究了合金在β相区的晶粒生长行为及均匀性,计算了合金β相生长指数n和生长激活能Q,并建立了β相变点以上的β晶粒生长模型。结果表明,随保温时间的延长,合金β相的晶粒尺寸的变化趋势为先快速增加,后增加速率趋于缓慢。在较低加热温度(900~950℃)下,β晶粒缓慢增长,超过1000℃后,β晶粒快速增长。合金β相区晶粒平均生长指数为0.248,β相区晶粒生长激活能为51.9 kJ/mol;在晶粒尺寸均匀性方面,随保温时间的增加,β晶粒尺寸均匀性增加。保温时间低于60 min时,β晶粒尺寸均匀性差。β晶粒尺寸与保温时间存在幂函数关系。建立了β相变点以上的β晶粒生长模型D_n-D_0=13494×t~(0.248)exp(-71903/RT),模型计算值与实验数据的平均误差为5.5%。
关键词(KeyWords): 新型TB17钛合金;β晶粒生长;均匀性;模型
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51261020);; 江西省自然科学基金(20242BAB25216)
作者(Author): 丁伟杰,崔霞,姜建飞,贾洪涛,范浩,欧阳德来,李鑫,张可竹,曾祥
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0585
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