7055铝合金中纳米析出相的演变行为Evolution behavior of nanoscale precipitates of 7055 aluminum alloy
李茂华,孙佳林,陈志龙,莫家璇,卢立伟,原梅妮
摘要(Abstract):
采用透射电镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)研究了7055铝合金的时效强化相均匀析出行为及析出相演变过程。结果表明:在160℃单级时效时,随着时效时间从1 h延长至24 h,基体析出相逐渐增大,平均半径由2.31 nm增大至4.39 nm,晶界析出相粗化,平均长度从7.38 nm增大至20.37 nm,晶界无析出带宽化,宽度由21.36 nm增大至47.60 nm。随着单级时效时间延长,合金的强化机制由位错切过机制转化为位错绕过机制。
关键词(KeyWords): 7055铝合金;单级时效;纳米析出相;强化机制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52174362,51975207);; 湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ50231)
作者(Author): 李茂华,孙佳林,陈志龙,莫家璇,卢立伟,原梅妮
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0023
参考文献(References):
- [1] Heinz A,Haszler A,Keidel C,et al.Recent development in aluminium alloys for aerospace applications[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,280(1):102-107.
- [2] Nakai M,Eto T.New aspect of development of high strength aluminum alloys for aerospace applications[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,285(1/2):62-68.
- [3] 刘兵,彭超群,王日初,等.大飞机用铝合金的研究现状及展望[J].中国有色金属学报,2010,20(9):1705-1715.LIU Bing,PENG Chao-qun,WANG Ri-chu,et al.Recent development and prospects for giant plane aluminum alloys[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2010,20(9):1705-1715.
- [4] Sha G,Cerezo A.Early-stage precipitation in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy(7050)[J].Acta Materialia,2004,52(15):4503-4516.
- [5] Hou S,Liu P,Zhang D,et al.Precipitation hardening behavior and microstructure evolution of Al-5.1Mg-0.15Cu alloy with 3.0Zn(wt%) addition[J].Journal of Materials Science,2017,53(5):3846-3861.
- [6] Zhao Y Q,Tian T,Jia H L,et al.Effects of Mg/Zn ratio and pre-aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloys[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2023,27:1874-1885.
- [7] He B S,Cao L F,Wu X D,et al.Effect of continuous retrogression and re-ageing treatment on mechanical properties,corrosion behavior and microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2024,970:172592.
- [8] Geng Y X,Zhang D,Zhang J S,et al.Early-stage clustering and precipitation behavior in the age-hardened Al-Mg-Zn(-Cu) alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2022,856:144015.
- [9] Wang Y Z,Su R M,Li G L,et al.Effect of non-isothermal aging on the microstructure and properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys[J].Materials Today Communications,2023,37:107571.
- [10] Zang C Y,Xiao W L,Fu Y,et al.Enhanced properties and homogeneity of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy thick plate by non-isothermal aging[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2023,952:170023.
- [11] Zou Y,Wu X D,Tang S B,et al.Tailoring phase fractions of T′ and η′ phases in dual-phase strengthened Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy via ageing treatment[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2022,32(10):3182-3196.
- [12] Zhang X P,Han Z K,Xu L L,et al.Evolution of precipitate and precipitate/matrix interface in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu(-Ag) alloys[J].Journal of Materials Science & Technology,2023,138:157-170.
- [13] Yang X W,Cheng Q S,Dong Y,et al.Effect of various non-isothermal aging on properties and microstructure of 7055 aluminum alloy[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2023,25:6275-6287.
- [14] Wang T,Yang L,Tang Z F,et al.Effect of aging treatment on microstructure,mechanical and corrosion properties of 7055 aluminum alloy prepared using powder by-product[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2021,822:141606.
- [15] Zhao H,Ye L Y,Cheng Q S,et al.Enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7055 aluminum alloy through variable-rate non-isothermal aging[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2023,943:169198.
- [16] 李茂华,陈志龙,徐伊雯,等.终时效对7475铝合金微观组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2023,44(9):43-50.LI Mao-hua,CHEN Zhi-long,XU Yi-wen,et al.Effect of final aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of 7475 Al alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2023,44(9):43-50.
- [17] Shen K,Yin Z M,Wang T.TEM study on microstructural development of single-aging 7055 aluminium alloys[J].Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2007,24(3):265-269.
- [18] Lin X M,Cao L F,Wu X D,et al.Precipitation behavior of spray-formed aluminum alloy 7055 during high temperature aging[J].Materials Characterization,2022,194:112347.
- [19] 欧奕孜,江勇.7系铝合金η′→η2相转变过程中主元素的作用[J].中国有色金属学报,2022,32(8):2222-2230.OU Yi-zi,JIANG Yong.Effects of major alloying elements on η′→η2 phase transformation in 7XXX Al alloys[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2022,32(8):2222-2230.
- [20] 陈军洲,吕良星,甄良,等.AA 7055铝合金时效析出强化模型[J].金属学报,2021,57(3):353-362.CHEN Jun-zhou,Lü Liang-xing,ZHEN Liang,et al.Precipitation strengthening model of AA 7055 aluminium alloy[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2021,57(3):353-362.
- [21] Aaron H,Fainstain D,Kotler G.Growth kinetics of precipitates[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1970,41(12):4404-4427.
- [22] Davies C K L,Nash P,Stevens R N.The effect of Volume fraction of precipitate on ostwald ripening[J].Acta Metallurgica,1980,28(2):179-189.
- [23] Guyot P,Cottignies L.Precipitation kinetics,mechanical strength and electrical conductivity of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys[J].Acta Materialia,1996,44(10):4161-4167.
- [24] Du Z W,Sun Z M,Shao B L,et al.Quantitative evaluation of precipitates in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy after isothermal aging[J].Materials Characterization,2006,56(2):121-128.
- [25] Shercliff H R,Ashby M F.A process model for age hardening of aluminum alloys—Ⅰ.the model[J].Acta Metallurgica et Materialia,1990,38(10):1789-1802.
- [26] Thevenet D,Mliha-Touati M,Zeghloul A,The effect of precipitation on the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1999,266:175-182.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||