铌中间层对钛与Q235低碳钢电阻点焊接头组织和性能的影响Effect of niobium intermediate layer on microstructure and properties of resistance spot welding joint of titanium and Q235 low carbon steel
张坤,王楠楠,王增强,闫炳辰,邱然锋
摘要(Abstract):
以100μm厚的铌箔为中间层,改变中间层的层数对钛与Q235低碳钢进行电阻点焊,利用扫描电镜对接头熔核区域的微观组织进行观察,研究了焊接电流和焊接时间对接头熔核直径和抗剪力的影响。结果表明:随着铌中间层层数的增加,可采用的焊接参数范围逐渐增大。但随着铌中间层层数的增加,焊接接头的抗剪力呈先增加后降低的变化趋势,在铌中间层层数为3层时,焊接电流为14 kA时达到最大,为6.29 kN。当中间层未熔断时,熔核区域组织主要由α-Fe和Fe_2Nb相组成;当中间层熔断时,熔核区域组织主要由TiFe、TiFe_2和残余Nb中间层处的FeNb金属间化合物组成。
关键词(KeyWords): 钛;铌;低碳钢;电阻点焊
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51875177);; 河南省科技攻关项目(222102220067)
作者(Author): 张坤,王楠楠,王增强,闫炳辰,邱然锋
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0344
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