稀土Nd3+离子取代M型钡铁氧体的微波吸收性能调控Regulation of microwave absorption properties of M-type barium ferrites substituted with rare earth Nd3+ ion
魏浩山,钟威,黄中鑫,崔接武,张勇,吴玉程
摘要(Abstract):
利用溶胶凝胶法,在1400℃的煅烧温度下烧结制备了Nd~(3+)离子取代Ba~(2+)离子的M型钡铁氧体Ba_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(12)O_(19)(x=0、0.1、0.2和0.3),研究了取代量对M型钡铁氧体物相结构、微观结构、电磁参数以及微波吸收性能的影响。结果表明:当取代量小于0.3时,随着取代量的增加,所制备的样品均是以M型钡铁氧体为主相,形貌上以破碎的片状结构为主,颗粒尺寸会有所减小,从3~30μm减小到1~10μm; Nd~(3+)离子的取代在M型钡铁氧体体系中引入了Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)、Nd~(3+)/V?等多种偶极子,有效地改善了M型钡铁氧体的介电损耗性能;当取代量为0.2时,样品获得了最为优异的微波吸收性能,在匹配厚度为1.62 mm时位于13.76 GHz频率处获得最小反射损耗为-22.74 dB,同时当匹配厚度为1.48 mm时,具有4.72 GHz的有效吸波带宽。
关键词(KeyWords): 稀土元素;离子取代;溶胶-凝胶;M型钡铁氧体;微波吸收
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3504804)
作者(Author): 魏浩山,钟威,黄中鑫,崔接武,张勇,吴玉程
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-0038
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