冷轧低碳钢表面异常晶粒形成原因及演变Causes and evolution of abnormal grains formation on cold-rolled low carbon steel surface
刘新院,李霞,吴圣杰,李化龙
摘要(Abstract):
采用显微组织观察、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)晶粒取向标定和晶粒内析出相分析方法对冷轧低碳钢鱼鳞状缺陷的冷轧前后的状态进行分析表征。结果表明:热轧带钢表面异常长大的铁素体晶粒是造成冷轧后带钢表面出现鱼鳞状缺陷的直接原因;热轧粗大的铁素体晶粒为{110}<001>取向的Goss晶粒;热轧粗大的Goss晶粒是在轧辊剪切力作用下形成于带钢次表层,由于Goss晶粒和周围晶粒形成大角度晶界,MnS和AlN易于在Goss晶粒内部富集,而周围细小铁素体内部的MnS和AlN析出较少,容易被高迁移率的Goss晶粒吞并,从而导致在高温卷取条件下形成粗大铁素体晶粒;粗大Goss晶粒经冷轧后沿横向方向旋转形成低位错密度{001}<110>取向的旋转立方织构;然而低位错密度的旋转立方织构在退火过程中大部分被高位错密度的γ织构吞并,但仍有部分粗大的铁素体晶粒存在。
关键词(KeyWords): 鱼鳞状缺陷;Goss晶粒;析出相;冷轧
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘新院,李霞,吴圣杰,李化龙
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0124
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