淬火温度对N63钢组织和力学性能的影响Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of N63 steel
张海峰,杨豪,韩顺,厉勇,王春旭,吴波
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等研究了淬火温度对N63钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明:当淬火温度低于1050℃时,N63钢中观察到M_(23)C_6型未溶相;随淬火温度升高,N63钢中未溶相逐渐溶解,晶粒有长大趋势;N63钢在900~1150℃范围内淬火时(淬火后还进行了深冷及回火处理),随着淬火温度的升高,其抗拉强度先升高后降低,在1000℃淬火时达到峰值,为1479 MPa,屈服强度整体上呈降低趋势,在950℃淬火时达到峰值,为1209 MPa,冲击吸收能量先升高后略有降低,在1100℃淬火时达到峰值,为148 J。N63钢在1100℃淬火及深冷和回火处理后,碳化物完全溶解且组织完全奥氏体化,具有最佳的强韧性匹配,其抗拉强度为1470 MPa、屈服强度为1136 MPa,冲击吸收能量为148 J。
关键词(KeyWords): N63钢;淬火处理;力学性能;微观组织;M_(23)C_6
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3705202)
作者(Author): 张海峰,杨豪,韩顺,厉勇,王春旭,吴波
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0527
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