刘泉利,王朝琳,刘瑞良,陈秋宇,米南,谢晓东,刘梓航

• 1:哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院超轻材料与表面技术教育部重点实验室
• 2:哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司
• 3:西南交通大学利兹学院
• 4:哈尔滨科汇涂层技术有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

首先采用不同技术在30CrMnSiA钢表面制备了6种黑色多功能改性层，分别是采用电镀技术制备了纯Cr镀层、纯Ni镀层、纯Zn镀层和Zn-Ni复合镀层，采用低温渗氮+氧化(LTN+O)复合技术制备了LTN+O复合层，以及采用物理气相沉积(PVD)技术制备了PVD涂层，随后利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜等对黑色多功能改性层的组织结构进行表征，以及通过显微硬度仪、球-盘摩擦磨损试验机和电化学工作站对其力学性能和耐蚀性能进行测试。结果表明：采用电镀、低温渗氮+氧化复合以及PVD沉积等技术均可在30CrMnSiA钢表面成功制备黑色多功能改性层；在硬度方面，PVD涂层硬度最高，达到1610 HV0.05;在摩擦磨损性能方面，相比30CrMnSiA钢基体，黑色多功能改性层的摩擦系数均略有升高，除纯Ni镀层外，其他改性层的耐磨性能均优于30CrMnSiA钢基体；在结合力方面，PVD涂层和纯Ni镀层的结合力最好，压痕边缘位置无裂纹；在耐蚀性方面，相比30CrMnSiA钢基体，Zn-Ni复合镀层和LTN+O复合层耐蚀性有所提高，其他改性层的耐蚀性有所降低。

关键词(KeyWords)： 30CrMnSiA钢;多功能改性层;组织结构;摩擦磨损性能;耐蚀性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2023E060);; 国家自然科学基金(52371060);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(3072023WD1010)

作者(Author): 刘泉利,王朝琳,刘瑞良,陈秋宇,米南,谢晓东,刘梓航

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0464

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