基于热加工图的20MND5钢的高温热变形行为High temperature deformation behavior of 20MND5 steel based on processing map
王实,孙建亮,彭艳,董志奎,邱丑武
摘要(Abstract):
在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上通过高温等温压缩试验研究了20MND5钢在应变速率为0.001~10 s~(~(-1))、变形温度为950~1150℃的热变形行为及组织转变,研究了变形工艺对20MND5钢的热变形流动应力的影响规律,建立了其热变形本构方程。结果表明:在应变速率为0.001~0.1 s~(-1)时,20MND5钢的高温流变应力主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征。在应变速率为1.0~10 s~(-1)时,真应力随应变量的增大而增大,但当应变速率为1.0 s~(~(-1)),变形温度达到1150℃时,发生明显的动态再结晶。综合考虑应变速率和变形温度对材料组织性能的影响,建立了基于本构方程的20MND5钢的热加工图,并确定了该钢的热变形流变失稳区及热变形过程的最佳工艺参数。分析讨论了不同区域的20MND5钢的高温变形特征,确定了20MND5钢在低温、中温及高温变形时,宜控制的应变速率及其应变量。
关键词(KeyWords): 20MND5钢;本构方程;热加工图;动态再结晶
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51305388);; 河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目(BJ2014055)
作者(Author): 王实,孙建亮,彭艳,董志奎,邱丑武
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.12.030
参考文献(References):
- [1]门正兴,李其,阳鹤,等.18Mn D5钢动态再结晶模型研究[J].大型铸锻件,2013(2):4-6.MEN Zheng-xing,LI Qi,YANG He,et al.Research for the dynamic re-crystallization model of 18Mn D5 steel[J].Heavy Casting and Forging,2013(2):4-6.
- [2]袁义帆,卢煦,杨星红,等.16MND5/309L/308L/Z2CND18-12N异种金属焊接件的组织和性能[J].理化检验(物理分册),2014(6):404-408.YUAN Yi-fan,LU Xu,YANG Xing-hong,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of 16MND5/309L/308L/Z2CND18-12N dissimilar metal weld[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A(Physical Testing),2014(6):404-408.
- [3]梁宝乙,白晶,赵长春,等.核电压力容器锻件用16MND5钢的热处理工艺[J].钢铁研究学报,2012,24(1):44-47.LIANG Bao-yi,BAI Jing,ZHAO Chang-chun,et al.Heat treatment of 16MND5 forgings for nuclear reactor pressure vessel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2012,24(1):44-47.
- [4]张毅,刘平,田保红,等.基于热加工图的Cu-Ni-Si-P合金的高温热变形行为[J].材料热处理学报,2012,33(11):18-23.ZHANG Yi,LIU Ping,TIAN Bao-hong,et al.High temperature deformation behavior of Cu-Ni-Si-P alloy based on processing map[J].Transaction of Materials and Heat Treatment,2012,33(11):18-23.
- [5]傅垒,王宝雨,周靖,等.6111铝合金热变形行为及本构方程[J].塑性工程学报,2013,20(2):107-111.FU Lei,WANG Bao-yu,ZHOU Jing et al.Constitutive equation for hot deformation behavior of 6111 aluminum alloy[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering,2013,20(2):107-111.
- [6]SHI Zhao-xia,Xiao-feng,DUAN Chun-hua.Characterization of hot deform ation behavior of GH925 super alloy using constitutive equation,processing map and microstructure observation[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2015,652(15):30-38.
- [7]Tina Miraie,Hamed Mirzadeh,Jose-Maria Cabrera.A simple Zerilli-Armstrong constitutive equation for modelingand prediction of hot deformation flow stress of steels[J].Mechanics of Materials,2016,94:38-45.
- [8]乔慧娟,李付国,冀国良,等.Aermet100钢高温变形行为及热加工图研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(4):926-931.QIAO Hui-juan,LI Fu-guo,JI Guo-liang,et al.Dsformation behavior at elevated temperature and processing map of aermet100 steel[J].Pare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(4):926-931.
- [9]Sfinivasan N,Prasad Y V R K.Hot working characterisitics of nimonic 75,80A and 90 superalloys:a comparison using processing maps[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1995,51(1/4):171-192
- [10]DONG Yuan-yuan,ZHANG Cun-sheng,ZHAO Guo-qun,et al.Constitutive equation and processing maps of an Al-Mg-Si aluminum alloy[J].Materials&Design,2016,92(15):983-997.
- [11]Cepeda-Jiménez C M,Ruano O A,CarsíM,et al.Study of hot deformation of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy using processing maps and microstructural characterization[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,552:530-539.
- [12]Qu F S,Reng Z Y,Ma R R,et al.The research on the constitutive modeling and hot working characteristics of as-cast Ve5Cre5 Ti alloy during hot deformation[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2016,663(5):552-559.
- [13]Luo J,Ye P,Li M Q,et al.Effect of the alpha grain size on the deformation behavior during isothermal compression of Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J].Materials&Design,2015,88:32-40.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||