铜含量对Cr21铁素体不锈钢组织和性能的影响Effect of Cu content on microstructure and properties of Cr21 ferrite stainless steel
刘华强,唐荻,赵爱民,周开春
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸测试、杯突实验和耐蚀实验等分析了不同Cu含量对Cr21铁素体不锈钢的组织、力学性能、成形性能和耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,含0.36%Cu的Cr21铁素体不锈钢晶粒大小均匀,屈强比最小,伸长率达到35.7%,塑性应变比达到最大值为1.82,杯突IE值达到8.51,γ纤维织构{111}<112>的强度最高达23.1,具有最佳的力学性能和成形性能。当Cu含量超过0.36%时,{111}<112>织构强度出现明显下降的趋势,而{112}<110>和{001}<110>织构强度增加。当Cu含量超过1.08%时,Cr21铁素体不锈钢的点蚀电位增加明显,耐蚀性能随实验钢中固溶的Cu含量的增加而增大。
关键词(KeyWords): 铁素体不锈钢;成形性;塑性应变比;组织性能;织构
基金项目(Foundation): “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAF30B00);精密带钢产品质量优化与关键装备研发
作者(Author): 刘华强,唐荻,赵爱民,周开春
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0252
参考文献(References):
- [1]Liu H,Liu Z,Wang G.Texture development and formability of strip cast 17%Cr ferrite stainless steel[J].ISIJ International,2009,49(6):890-896.
- [2]Almagro J F,Llovet X,Heredia M A,et al.Soluble fraction of stabilising elements in ferrite stainless steel[J].Microchimica Acta,2008,161(3):323
- [3]Yan H,Bi H,Li X,et al.Effect of two-step cold rolling and annealing on texture,grain boundary character distribution and-value of Nb+Ti stabilized ferrite stainless steel[J].Materials Characterization,2009,60(1):65-68.
- [4]Siqueira R P,Sandim H R Z,Oliveira T R,et al.Composition and orientation effects on the final recrystallization texture of coarse-grained Nbcontaining AISI 430 ferrite stainless steels[J].Materials Science&Engineering A,2011,528(9):3513-3519.
- [5]Yazawa Y,Muraki M,Kato Y,et al.Effect of chromium content on relationship between r-value and{111 recrystallization texture in ferrite steel[J].ISIJ International,2007,43(10):1647-1651.
- [6]张驰,刘振宇,郑淮北,等.Nb和Ti对超纯铁素体不锈钢凝固组织及表面起皱的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(9):23-28.ZHANG Chi,LIU Zhen-yu,ZHENG Huai-bei,et al.Effects of addition of Nb and Ti on solidification structure and surface ridging of an ultra-purified ferrite stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(9):23-28.
- [7]李晓波.具有良好抗皱性能的SUS430型铁素体不锈钢冷板生产工艺技术的开发[J].塑性工程学报,2006,13(3):35-39.LI Xiao-bo.Production process technology development of cold-rolled sheet of ferrite stainless steel SUS430 with good ridging resistance[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering,2006,13(3):35-39.
- [8]刘静,罗兴宏,胡小强,等.Ti和Nb微合金化对超纯11%Cr铁素体不锈钢组织的影响[J].金属学报,2011(6):688-696.LIU Jing,LUO Xing-hong,HU Xiao-qiang,et al.Effect of Ti and Nb micro-alloying on the microstructure of the ultra-purified 11%Cr ferrite stainless steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2011(6):688-696.
- [9]杜伟,孙全社,江来珠,等.铌与钛对铁素体不锈钢析出和成形性的影响[J].钢铁研究学报,2010,22(3):47-51.DU Wei,SUN Quan-she,JIANG Lai-zhu,et al.Effect of Nb and Ti on precipitation and formability of ferritic stainless steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2010,22(3):47-51.
- [10]杜伟,江来珠,孙全社,等.冷轧压下率对铁素体不锈钢深冲性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2010,31(8):61-65.DU Wei,JIANG Lai-zhu,SUN Quan-she,et al.Effect of cold reduction on deep drawability of ferritic stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2010,31(8):61-65.
- [11]王昭东,李自刚,何晓明,等.冷轧压下量对铁素体区热轧Ti-IF钢冷轧板的再结晶织构特点和深冲性能的影响[J].金属学报,2000,36(6):613-617.WANG Zhao-dong,LI Zi-gang,HE Xiao-ming,et al.Effect of cold rolling reduction on recrystallization texture and drawability of a cold rolled Ti-IF steel sheet previously hot rolled in ferrite region[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2000,36(6):613-617.
- [12]谢胜涛,刘振宇,方园,等.热轧工艺对409L铁素体不锈钢深冲性的影响[J].东北大学学报:自然科学版,2011,32(2):236-240.XIE Sheng-tao,LIU Zhen-yu,FANG Yuan,et al.Effect of hot rolling process on deep drawability of 409L ferritic stainless steel[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2011,32(2):236-240.
- [13]Ujiro T,Satoh S,Staehle R W,et al.Effect of alloying Cu on the corrosion resistance of stainless steels in chloride media[J].Corrosion Science,2001,43(11):2185-2200.
- [14]安治国,刘宗昌,王海燕,等.形变热处理对含铜高纯钢时效组织的影响[J].内蒙古科技大学学报,2005,24(3):237-241.AN Zhi-guo,LIU Zong-chang,WANG Hai-yan,et al.Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on aging microstructure of high purity steel bearing copper[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,2005,24(3):237-241.
- [15]杨志勇,李文辉,林师焱.抗菌不锈钢材料的开发[J].金属功能材料,2000,7(4):1-7.YANG Zhi-yong,LI Wen-hui,LIN Shi-yan.Development of antimicrobial stainless steel materials[J].Metallic Functional Materials,2000,7(4):1-7.
- [16]Pardo A,Merino M C,Carboneras M,et al.Pitting corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels with Cu and Sn additions[J].Corrosion Science,2007,49(2):510-525.
- [17]邹勇.TTS443高铬铁素体不锈钢的开发[J].特殊钢,2012,33(1):51-53.ZOU Yong.Development of a high-chromium ferrite stainless steel TTS443[J].Special Steel,2012,33(1):51-53.
- [18]Miyamoto H,Xiao T,Uenoya T,et al.Effect of simple shear deformation prior to cold rolling on texture and ridging of 16%Cr ferrite stainless steel sheets[J].ISIJ International,2010,50(11):1653-1659.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||