含耐磨相的金属材料高温磨损性能的研究进展Research progress on high-temperature wear properties of metal materials containing wear-resistant phases
杨亚杰,徐流杰
摘要(Abstract):
随着航空、军工、核工业等领域的不断发展,对在高温环境下工作的机械设备及其零部件提出了更高的要求。高温磨损是机械零部件主要的失效原因,耐磨相对金属材料的高温磨损性能起重要作用。本文综述了国内外含氧化物和碳化物等耐磨相的金属材料高温磨损性能的研究进展,分析了耐磨相在高温磨损中的作用。耐磨相一方面以细化晶粒的方式提高了金属基体的硬度和强度,从而改善耐磨性,另一方面在高温磨损过程中形成的氧化物促进了保护膜的形成,提高了材料的抗氧化性和高温耐磨性。
关键词(KeyWords): 高温磨损;耐磨相;细晶强化;磨损机理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3705300);; 河南省重大科技专项项目(221100230200)
作者(Author): 杨亚杰,徐流杰
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0463
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