一种镍基高温合金在长期服役过程中的组织与性能演化规律Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni-based superalloy during long-term service
程书豪,赵新宝,谷月峰,严靖博,袁勇,岳全召,张泽
摘要(Abstract):
高性能的镍基变形高温合金是先进超超临界电站末级过/再热器的重要制备材料,在长期的服役过程中组织和性能会发生老化和衰减。对不同服役时间的HT700T合金过热器管的显微组织和力学性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明:随服役时间的延长,HT700T合金的晶粒略微长大,晶界碳化物M_(23)C_6发生粗化,服役11000 h后晶内析出均匀分布的球形γ′相,γ′相的沉淀强化提高了合金的显微硬度;HT700T合金试样在初始态和服役500 h后的室温和高温屈服强度变化较小,抗拉强度随服役时间的延长有所降低;γ′相的析出强化显著增强了服役11000 h后合金的屈服强度,伸长率较低主要是晶界碳化物M_(23)C_6的粗化导致;服役11000 h后的合金的室温和高温冲击吸收能量下降显著,这主要是由于长时服役后晶界碳化物M_(23)C_6发生粗化造成晶界强度减弱,进而导致其冲击吸收能量均较低。
关键词(KeyWords): HT700T合金;700℃先进超超临界电站;组织演变;拉伸性能;冲击韧性
基金项目(Foundation): 华能集团科技项目(HNKJ20-H41)
作者(Author): 程书豪,赵新宝,谷月峰,严靖博,袁勇,岳全召,张泽
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0410
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