固溶处理对Mg-0.5Zn-0.4Zr-5Gd生物镁合金组织和性能的影响Effect of solution treatment on microstructure and properties of Mg-0.5Zn-0.4Zr-5Gd biological magnesium alloy
单玉郎,文九巴,姚怀,贺俊光,雷少帆
摘要(Abstract):
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及电化学工作站等设备对合金组织、电化学性能进行了表征,分析了固溶处理对Mg-0.5Zn-0.4Zr-5Gd(mass%)合金显微组织及腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,固溶处理后,铸态组织中的析出相逐渐溶解,组织均匀,合金的力学性能得到提高,有效减小了基体和析出相之间电位差引起的电化学腐蚀,提高了合金的耐蚀性。合金经490℃固溶10 h后,抗拉强度为184.62 MPa,平均腐蚀速率为0.528 mm/a,其腐蚀电流密度和腐蚀电位分别为7.4μA/cm~2和-1.576 V,在研究范围内耐蚀性最好。
关键词(KeyWords): 固溶处理;显微组织;腐蚀性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省“新型有色金属材料”高校科技创新团队支持计划(2012IRTSTHN008);; 河南省教育厅重点项目(15A430024)
作者(Author): 单玉郎,文九巴,姚怀,贺俊光,雷少帆
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.10.017
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