连续退火工艺下退火温度对DP1180钢组织性能的影响Effect of annealing temperature in continuous annealing process on microstructure and properties of DP1180 steel
张家豪,陈连生,高天洋,徐海卫,韩赟,李红斌,田亚强
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和拉伸实验等研究了退火温度(750、770、790、810、830和850℃)对DP1180钢微观结构演变和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经不同温度退火处理后,DP1180钢显微组织主要由铁素体(F)和马氏体(M)组成。随着退火温度的升高,实验钢中的铁素体和马氏体晶粒尺寸增加,马氏体由岛状变为板条状,抗拉强度和伸长率先增加后降低,而屈服强度则逐渐下降。在试验参数范围内,退火温度为790℃和过时效温度为270℃时,实验钢的综合力学性能最佳,抗拉强度为1255 MPa,伸长率为11.39%,强塑积达到14.29 GPa·%。通过对DP1180钢进行不同变形量的拉伸试验,发现在拉伸过程中微裂纹主要萌生于F/M界面处,随着应变的增加,裂纹在铁素体基体内扩展,裂纹尺寸增加,拉伸后断口形貌既有韧窝区域,又有解理和准解理区域的混合特征区。
关键词(KeyWords): DP1180钢;连退工艺;退火温度;显微组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20311004D);; 河北省自然科学基金高端钢铁冶金联合基金项目(E2020209124,E2020209127,E2020209040);河北省自然科学基金重点项目(E2022209049)
作者(Author): 张家豪,陈连生,高天洋,徐海卫,韩赟,李红斌,田亚强
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0409
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