退火温度对TA10钛合金组织、织构以及拉伸性能的影响Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure, texture and tensile properties of TA10 titanium alloy
顾忠明,张明玉,乔恩利,邓家彬
摘要(Abstract):
在两相区和单相区温度范围内对TA10钛合金进行了退火处理,采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、电子背散射衍射和万能试验机等研究了合金经不同温度退火处理后的显微组织、织构和力学性能,分析退火温度对其组织及性能的影响机理。结果表明:退火温度会对TA10钛合金组织及类型产生显著影响;随着退火温度的升高,TA10钛合金的微观组织发生显著转变,表现为初生α相持续减少并最终消失,针状α相明显增加,组织中的主要相变过程为β→α相,最终组织中的物相以α相为主;退火温度从两相区升高至单相区,合金的{0001}晶面的混合织构特征转变为单一织构特征,强度呈现显著上升趋势,伸长率显著降低,断口形貌由韧性断裂特征向脆性断裂特征转变。
关键词(KeyWords): TA10钛合金;微观组织;拉伸性能;断口形貌
基金项目(Foundation): 自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B01029)
作者(Author): 顾忠明,张明玉,乔恩利,邓家彬
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-0144
参考文献(References):
- [1] 谈锐,何双江,扈玫珑,等.我国钛工业发展现状及展望[J].钢铁钒钛,2025,46(1):1-9.TAN Rui,HE Shuang-jiang,HU Mei-long,et al.The current status and prospects of titanium industry in China[J].Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2025,46(1):1-9.
- [2] 苏娟华,邵鹏,任凤章.锻造温度对TA10钛合金组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2017,38(4):60-65.SU Juan-hua,SHAO Peng,REN Feng-zhang.Effect of forging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of TA10 titanium alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2017,38(4):60-65.
- [3] 同晓乐,张明玉,张天蔚,等.不同冷却方式对TA10钛合金微观组织与冲击性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2024,49(12):40-45.TONG Xiao-le,ZHANG Ming-yu,ZHANG Tian-wei,et al.Effect of different cooling methods on microstructure and impact properties of TA10 titanium alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2024,49(12):40-45.
- [4] 徐梦喜,刘仁慈,黄海广,等.TA10钛合金热连轧板材显微组织及其性能[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2023,43(4):543-549.XU Meng-xi,LIU Ren-ci,HUANG Hai-guang,et al.Microstructure and properties of hot continuous rolling plate of TA10 titanium alloy[J].Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys,2023,43(4):543-549.
- [5] 李佳佳,任驰强,丁一明,等.TA10钛合金中合金元素偏析行为研究[J].特钢技术,2023,29(1):29-32.LI Jia-jia,REN Chi-qiang,DING Yi-ming,et al.Study on the segregation behavior of alloying elements in TA10 titanium alloy[J].Special Steel Technology,2023,29(1):29-32.
- [6] 翟欣姣,张明玉,岳旭,等.双重退火对TA10钛合金组织与拉伸性能的影响[J].热处理,2024,39(1):28-31.ZHAI Xin-jiao,ZHANG Ming-yu,YUE Xu,et al.Effect of double annealing on microstructure and tensile properties of TA10 titanium alloy[J].Heat Treatment,2024,39(1):28-31.
- [7] 陈容.退火温度对Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni钛合金板材组织和性能影响[J].钢铁钒钛,2021,42(4):62-67.CHEN Rong.Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and properties of Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni titanium alloy sheet[J].Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2021,42(4):62-67.
- [8] 程帅朋,苏娟华,任凤章.锻后热处理温度对TA10钛合金组织及性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2016,41(10):158-161.CHENG Shuai-peng,SU Juan-hua,REN Feng-zhang.Effect of heat treatment temperature after forging on microstructure andproperties of TA10 titanium alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2016,41(10):158-161.
- [9] 陶欢,孙二举,宋德军,等.固溶时效对TA10钛合金组织与力学性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2019,48(12):153-155.TAO Huan,SUN Er-ju,SONG De-jun,et al.Effects of solution and aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of TA10 titanium alloy[J].Hot Working Technology,2019,48(12):153-155.
- [10] 葛伟,邓宁嘉,丁春聪,等.TA10钛合金板材的热处理工艺研究[J].钛工业进展,2015,32(4):25-28.GE Wei,DENG Ning-jia,DING Chun-cong,et al.Study on heat treatment system of TA10 alloy sheet[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2015,32(4):25-28.
- [11] 朱雪峰,周瑜,樊凯,等.TC18钛合金固溶过程中黑斑组织的形成机理[J].材料导报,2020,34(S1):289-292.ZHU Xue-feng,ZHOU Yu,FAN Kai,et al.Formation mechanism of black flecks during solution treatment of TC18 titanium alloy[J].Materials Reports,2020,34(S1):289-292.
- [12] 张明玉,运新兵,伏洪旺.退火工艺对TC10钛合金组织与冲击性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(9):3106-3115.ZHANG Ming-yu,YUN Xin-bing,FU Hong-wang.Effect of annealing process on microstructure and impact properties of TC10 titanium alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(9):3106-3115.
- [13] 辛社伟.钛合金固态相变的归纳与讨论(Ⅴ)——相与相变谈[J].钛工业进展,2013,30(3):12-15.XIN She-wei.Inductions and discussions of solid state phase transformation of titanium alloy(Ⅴ)-talking about phase and phase transformation[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2013,30(3):12-15.
- [14] 辛社伟,赵永庆.钛合金固态相变的归纳与讨论(Ⅵ)——阿尔法[J].钛工业进展,2013,30(4):1-8.XIN She-wei,ZHAO Yong-qing.Inductions and discussions of solid state phase transformation of titanium alloy(Ⅵ)-Alpha[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2013,30(4):1-8.
- [15] 辛社伟,赵永庆,曾卫东.钛合金固态相变的归纳与讨论(I)——同素异构转变[J].钛工业进展,2007(5):23-28.XIN She-wei,ZHAO Yong-qing,ZENG Wei-dong.Inductions and discussions of solid state phase transformation of titanium alloy (I)-allotropic transformation[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2007(5):23-28.
- [16] Medová D,Knaislová A,Strakosova A,et al.Comparison of direct energy deposition and powder bed fusion technology in the preparation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2025,35:3825-3840.
- [17] Roy S,Suwas S.Microstructure and texture evolution during sub-Transus thermomechanical processing of Ti-6Al-4V-0.1B alloy:Part I.hot rolling in (α+β) phase field[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2013,44(7):3303-3321.
- [18] Cojocaru V,Raducanu D,Gordin M D,et al.Texture evolution during ARB (Accumulative Roll Bonding) processing of Ti-10Zr-5Nb-5Ta alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,546:260-269.
- [19] 朱雪峰,樊凯,孔祥千,等.两相区三级热处理对TC21钛合金组织性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2025,46(2):114-121.ZHU Xue-feng,FAN Kai,KONG Xiang-qian,et al.Effect of three stage heat treatment in two phase region on microstructure and properties of TC21 titanium alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2025,46(2):114-121.
- [20] 王晓燕,刘建荣,雷家峰,等.初生及次生α相对Ti-1023合金拉伸性能和断裂韧性的影响[J].金属学报,2007,43(11):1129-1137.WANG Xiao-yan,LIU Jian-rong,LEI Jia-feng,et al.Effect of primary and secondary α phase on tensile properties and fracture toughness of Ti-1023 alloy[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2007,43(11):1129-1137.
- [21] 张明玉,白鑫洁,陈雅娟.退火态TC6钛合金微观组织与拉伸性能的研究[J].山东工业技术,2024(4):10-14.ZHANG Ming-yu,BAI Xin-jie,CHEN Ya-juan.Study on microstructure and tensile properties of annealed TC6 titanium alloy[J].Journal of Shandong Industrial Technology,2024(4):10-14.
- [22] 王隽生,王永胜,余堃,等.退火温度对近α钛合金板材组织及力学性能影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2025,45(5):730-736.WANG Jun-sheng,WANG Yong-sheng,YU Kun,et al.Effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and properties of near α titanium alloy sheet[J].Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys,2025,45(5):730-736.
- [23] 童邵辉,李东,邓增辉,等.电子束快速成形TC4合金的组织与断裂性能[J].材料工程,2019,47(1):125-130.TONG Shao-hui,LI Dong,DENG Zeng-hui,et al.Microstructure and fracture property of electron beam rapidly manufactured TC4 alloy[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2019,47(1):125-130.
- [24] 陈钰浩,闵小华,张海洋,等.应变速率对TC17和TC4钛合金锻件力学性能的影响[J].航空材料学报,2023,43(3):49-59.CHEN Yu-hao,MIN Xiao-hua,ZHANG Hai-yang,et al.Effect of strain rate on mechanical properties of TC17 and TC4 alloy forgings[J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials,2023,43(3):49-59.
- [25] 郭鸿镇,张维,赵张龙,等.TC21新型钛合金的超塑性拉伸行为及组织演化[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(12):1935-1939.GUO Hong-zhen,ZHANG Wei,ZHAO Zhang-long,et al.The superplastic tensile deformation behavior and structure evolution of new type titanium alloy-TC21[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(12):1935-1939.
- [26] 徐媛,向文丽,杨红斌,等.TC6钛合金动态断裂机制[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(8):1924-1927.XU Yuan,XIANG Wen-li,YANG Hong-bin,et al.Dynamic fracture mechanism of TC6 titanium alloy with binary morphologies[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(8):1924-1927.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||