固溶处理对Mg84Y8Zn8合金组织和耐磨性能的影响Effect of solution treatment on microstructure and wear resistance of Mg84Y8Zn8 alloy
马鑫洁,张磊
摘要(Abstract):
采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜和摩擦磨损实验等研究了固溶处理对重力铸造法制备的Mg_(84)Y_8Zn_8合金组织和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:固溶处理前后,Mg_(84)Y_8Zn_8合金的组织均主要由LPSO相、W相和α-Mg组成;固溶处理后,合金中LPSO相的体积分数由铸态时的84.8%增加到91.6%,其结构由18R转变为14H型,而W相由9.7%降低到6.4%,合金具有更低的摩擦系数和更小的磨损率,表明固溶处理能改善合金的耐磨性能;当载荷为9 N时,铸态合金磨损机制为严重塑性变形、剥层磨损和严重氧化磨损,而固溶态合金磨损机制为伴随氧化磨损的剥层磨损。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg_(84)Y_8Zn_8合金;LPSO相;组织;耐磨性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52461010);; 江西省自然科学基金(20242BAB25207);; 南昌航空大学第十九届“三小”重点项目(2024ZD145)
作者(Author): 马鑫洁,张磊
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0501
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