SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1钢的三维热加工图及工艺优化3D hot processing map and process optimization of SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1 steel
李强,陈学文,周正,刘铭阳,徐栋栋,毛怡然
摘要(Abstract):
为了优化SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1钢(以下简称SA508钢)的热锻工艺参数,采用Gleeble-1500D热-力模拟试验机,在温度为950~1200℃(间隔50℃)、应变速率为0.005~0.1 s~(-1)的条件下对其进行热压缩试验。基于试验数据,结合动态材料模型和Prasad失稳准则,构建了其二维热加工图,并进一步扩展为包含应变量的三维热加工图,以更准确地揭示温度、应变速率和应变量对SA508钢热变形行为的影响。结果表明:SA508钢的真应力-应变曲线呈现出典型的动态再结晶型曲线特性,其流动应力随温度升高或应变速率降低而降低;应变量对SA508钢的成形性有较大影响,随着应变量的增加,功率耗散系数呈现逐渐上升的趋势,失稳区域的占比逐步下降;SA508钢的最佳热变形条件为应变量大于0.5,应变速率为0.03~0.1 s~(-1),温度为1075~1150℃。
关键词(KeyWords): SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1钢;动态再结晶;动态材料模型;三维热加工图
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2020YFB2008400)
作者(Author): 李强,陈学文,周正,刘铭阳,徐栋栋,毛怡然
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0551
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